{"id":1350,"date":"2021-01-25T10:38:06","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T10:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petpedia.co\/blog\/?p=1350"},"modified":"2024-02-18T15:49:32","modified_gmt":"2024-02-18T15:49:32","slug":"elephant-facts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petpedia.co\/blog\/elephant-facts\/","title":{"rendered":"52 Most Fascinating Elephant Facts (2024 UPDATE)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Did you know that these majestic animals have no real predators in the wild? Sadly, elephant facts reveal that people are the only real danger to these animals.<\/span><\/p>\n The number of elephants left in the wild is diminishing. We must put a stop to poaching once and for all! <\/span>Keep on scrolling to find out more interesting facts about these majestic animals!<\/span><\/p>\n If these quick facts got you interested, keep reading to learn more fascinating facts and stats about the Earth\u2019s biggest land mammal!<\/span><\/p>\n We\u2019re sure that all elephant fans know the most common facts about these mammals. But, here are some of the most interesting ones we bet you didn\u2019t know.<\/span><\/p>\n (National Geographic Kids)<\/span><\/p>\n Facts on elephants reveal they’re renowned for their tusks, big ears, and trunks. Moreover, there\u2019s actually a neat trick to differentiate the African and Asian Elephants \u2014 their famous ears!<\/span><\/p>\n The African elephant has big ears, shaped much like the African continent. Whereas the Asian elephant\u2019s ears are much smaller and shaped like India, as well-known elephants\u2019 ears facts reveal.<\/span><\/p>\n (Discover Wildlife)<\/span><\/p>\n What do elephants eat? Elephants are herbivores; meaning, their diet consists primarily of plants. They often eat grass, leaves, flowers, and even woody parts of trees and shrubs, including fruit when it\u2019s available. They also dig for roots after rain.<\/span><\/p>\n And just how much does an elephant eat a day? A whopping 330lbs of food! The Asian elephant eats more than 100 species of plants. And both the African and Asian elephants eat crops such as millet.<\/span><\/p>\n (National Geographic Kids)<\/span><\/p>\n Since elephants spend somewhere between 12 and 18 hours a day eating, there has to be an awful lot of poop.<\/span><\/p>\n However, elephant poop facts reveal this is extremely useful since it fertilizes the soil and disperses tree seeds. Also, elephants dig water holes and make footpaths, changing the very landscape around them.<\/span><\/p>\n (A-Z Animals)<\/span><\/p>\n This is how scientists determine the size of an elephant merely by measuring the size of its footprint.<\/span><\/p>\n What\u2019s more, elephant feet have five toes. Yet, not all their toes have toenails. The toes are formed so that when an elephant walks, they are actually walking on their tiptoes.<\/span><\/p>\n (EleAid)<\/span><\/p>\n Another main difference between the Asian and African elephants is their tusks. All African elephants have tusks, both male and female. On the contrary, only some Asian elephants have them, and females have \u201ctushes.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Basically, elephants\u2019 tusks are elongated teeth, which never stop growing. Elephants use their tusks primarily for self-defense, to dig, and lift and move heavy objects.<\/span><\/p>\n (International Elephant Foundation)<\/span><\/p>\n As the fun facts about elephants state, there is one molar in each jaw.<\/span><\/p>\n An African elephant usually goes through six sets of molars during its lifetime. Each molar can grow between 10 and 12 inches and can weigh over 8lbs.<\/span><\/p>\n The final set of molars form when the elephant is in their forties, and it lasts them till the end of their lifetime.<\/span><\/p>\n (EleAid)<\/span><\/p>\n According to the interesting elephant facts, the animal has relatively poor eyesight, and its eyes are incredibly small. The reason for this is the position and size of their head and neck.<\/span><\/p>\n In addition to this, elephants also have limited peripheral vision. Their eyesight improves slightly in the forest shade.<\/span><\/p>\n (RealClearScience)<\/span><\/p>\n An elephant\u2019s trunk is actually a fusion of its upper lip and nose. They use it to touch, smell, breathe, grasp, and make sounds.<\/span><\/p>\n Elephant trunk facts reveal that the trunk has no bones. It actually consists of more than 40,000 muscles divided into 150,000 individual units. For comparison, the entire human body has only 639 muscles.<\/span><\/p>\n Besides all of these functions, the elephant\u2019s trunk also serves as a snorkel. All the elephant has to do is keep their trunk above water, and they can cross any body of water they want.<\/span><\/p>\n (TED-Ed)<\/span><\/p>\n Their memory is astonishing. They remember each member of their herd, yet their memory is not limited to just their herd or species.<\/span><\/p>\n There are<\/span> circus elephants who have performed together<\/span><\/a> and have recognized each other after decades of separation.<\/span><\/p>\n Moreover, elephants can also recognize people they have bonded with, even though they may have been separated for years, as some elephant facts claim.<\/span><\/p>\n (Mental Floss)<\/span><\/p>\n Their overall behavior is proof of this. For example, the African elephant can distinguish between people\u2019s age, gender, and ethnicity solely based on the sound of their voice.<\/span><\/p>\n Moreover, besides identifying languages, elephants can also understand the human body language. They can also mimic people\u2019s voices, show empathy, and mourn their dead.<\/span><\/p>\n In addition to all this, elephant intelligence facts also show that they can use various tools to reach fruit or use sticks for scratching themselves (just like in the cartoons).<\/span><\/p>\n (EleAid)<\/span><\/p>\n Elephants have great control over the movement of their tails. They usually use them as fly swats against various insects. Besides being quite long, the elephant\u2019s tail is also tipped by extremely coarse hair that looks like wires.<\/span><\/p>\n As if elephants weren\u2019t sweet enough, these facts will melt your heart and make you love them even more.<\/span><\/p>\n (Elephants Forever)<\/span><\/p>\n A very important elephant fact \u2014 herds have a matriarchal head, and they usually consist of 3 or 4 female elephants (the matriarch\u2019s daughters) and their calves.<\/span><\/p>\n The females help each other while giving birth, and they also keep an eye on each other\u2019s calves. When the matriarch dies, one of her daughters (usually the eldest) replaces her.<\/span><\/p>\n (TravelStart)<\/span><\/p>\n One of the sweetest elephant facts about love is that they\u2019re incredibly romantic creatures.<\/span><\/p>\n Elephants are highly social and bond fairly quickly. They touch each other, cuddle, and intertwine their trunks, just like people hold hands, which is the ultimate sign of love between them. Usually, their relationships last for a lifetime.<\/span><\/p>\n (AAAS, ElephantFacts)<\/span><\/p>\n Elephants are enormous in every way. Besides being the largest land animal, they also have the longest gestation period among all mammals.<\/span><\/p>\n As elephant pregnancy facts state, the gestation period can last anywhere between 620 and 680 days, which adds up to almost two years. Typically, the intervals between two pregnancies vary between 4 and 6 years.<\/span><\/p>\n (ThoughtCo.)<\/span><\/p>\n Baby elephants are called calves, and they usually stay close to their mothers for the first couple of months after they\u2019re born.<\/span><\/p>\n Baby elephants suck their trunks just like human babies suck thumbs, as baby elephant facts explain. When they reach 6 to 8 months, the calves learn to use their trunks to eat and drink.<\/span><\/p>\n (ThoughtCo.)<\/span><\/p>\n They are also approximately 3ft tall and have curly black or red hair on their foreheads. Elephant calves drink milk from their mother for up to ten years after being born, drinking up to 3 gallons of milk every day, as elephant birth facts claim.<\/span><\/p>\n Female elephants stay with their herd for the entirety of their lives, whereas male elephants start a solitary life between 12 and 14.<\/span><\/p>\n (Elephants for Africa)<\/span><\/p>\n The reason for this is that they must stand to be able to drink their mother\u2019s milk, or they\u2019ll perish. They also follow their mothers and observe their behavior to adapt to their new surroundings.<\/span><\/p>\n The Asian elephant is the largest of all elephant species. Did you know it can weigh up to 8 tons?<\/span><\/p>\n Want to know what is unique about African elephants? Here\u2019s more interesting info on the subspecies.<\/span><\/p>\n (Global Sanctuary for Elephants)<\/span><\/p>\n He was also 13ft tall, at the shoulder. For comparison, an average car weighs approximately 4,000lbs, and an average one-story home is about 8ft tall. African elephants live on the majority of the African continent, south of the Sahara desert.<\/span><\/p>\n (United for Wildlife)<\/span><\/p>\n One of the most fascinating elephant facts is the size of their brain. We\u2019ve already noted that nothing about this animal species is small. So it comes as no surprise that the largest land animal on Earth also has the largest brain of all land animals.<\/span><\/p>\n (WWF)<\/span><\/p>\n The data on elephant population by-country reveals that African elephants wander through 37 African countries.<\/span><\/p>\n Their natural habitat includes flooded grasslands and savannahs, tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, Acacia savannahs, and Miombo woodlands.<\/span><\/p>\n The African elephant population is relatively small, yet their official status is <\/span>vulnerable<\/span><\/i> and not <\/span>endangered<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n (National Geographic)<\/span><\/p>\n For a reasonably long time, scientists thought that these two species were merely subspecies of the African elephant.<\/span><\/p>\n However, DNA analysis has revealed that these two are actually two different species.<\/span><\/p>\n What\u2019s more, the two species have evolved from a common ancestor, as African Bush elephant facts show. It occurred somewhere between 2.5 million and 5 million years ago.<\/span><\/p>\n (WWF)<\/span><\/p>\n Savanna elephants are renowned for their enormous ears. They help the elephants radiate excess heat. Another distinctive feature is their front legs that are relatively longer than their hind legs.<\/span><\/p>\n According to the data on the African elephant population, the species lives in the southern and eastern regions of the continent. This particular species lives predominantly in Tanzania, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Kenya, South Africa, and Mozambique.<\/span><\/p>\n (WWF)<\/span><\/p>\n Their ears are not as big as the African Savanna elephants\u2019 and are also oval-shaped. Their tusks are also straighter and pointed downwards. They live in dense tropical forests, so their exact numbers can\u2019t be counted as precisely or as efficiently.<\/span><\/p>\n African Forest elephant facts state that they usually live in dense forests of:<\/span><\/p>\n (AWF)<\/span><\/p>\n They have the slowest reproductive rate of all three species.<\/span><\/p>\n Considering the two-year gestation period, any population decline caused by either poaching, bushmeat trade, logging operations, or natural resource extraction could be fatal for the species.<\/span><\/p>\n Even though it\u2019s much smaller than its African cousin, the Asian elephant is still the largest mammal on the Asian continent.<\/span><\/p>\n (National Geographic)<\/span><\/p>\n Facts about Asian elephants show that Asian elephants are relatively smaller than their African counterparts, and <\/span>they\u2019re classified as endangered species<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\nTop 10 Facts About Elephants<\/b><\/h2>\n
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Interesting Facts About Elephants<\/b><\/h2>\n
1. There are three distinct elephant species \u2014 the African Savanna elephant, the African Forest Elephant, and the Asian elephant.<\/b><\/h3>\n
2. An adult elephant needs to eat up to 330lbs of food every day.<\/b><\/h3>\n
3. Elephant fun facts reveal that an average adult elephant makes about one ton of poop every week.<\/b><\/h3>\n
4. According to elephant feet facts, an elephant\u2019s foot is about half its shoulder width.<\/b><\/h3>\n
5. About 50% of Asian female elephants have short tusks (tushes), according to elephant tusks facts.<\/b><\/h3>\n
6. Besides tusks, elephants also have 4 molars (teeth).<\/b><\/h3>\n
7. An elephant\u2019s eyesight has a range of only 25ft.<\/b><\/h3>\n
8. Elephant trunks can lift up as much as 770lbs.<\/b><\/h3>\n
9. Elephant memory facts reveal that elephants can recognize up to 30 companions by either smell or sight.<\/b><\/h3>\n
10. Elephants are exceptionally intelligent animals.<\/b><\/h3>\n
11. An elephant\u2019s tail can be up to 4.2ft long.<\/b><\/h3>\n
Facts About Elephants and Their Family<\/b><\/h2>\n
12. An elephant family typically consists of 6 to 12 members, but it can count up to 20 members.<\/b><\/h3>\n
13. Elephants\u2019 romantic relationships last forever.<\/b><\/h3>\n
14. An elephant pregnancy lasts for 22 months.<\/b><\/h3>\n
15. Approximately 99% of elephants are born at night.<\/b><\/h3>\n
16. Baby elephants weigh 250lbs at birth.<\/b><\/h3>\n
17. Baby elephants start walking just minutes after being born.<\/b><\/h3>\n
African Elephant Facts<\/b><\/h2>\n
18. The largest ever recorded elephant was an African male, weighing 24,000lbs.<\/b><\/h3>\n
19. African elephant\u2019s brain weighs 5.4kg (9.9lbs).<\/b><\/h3>\n
20. There are roughly 415,000 African elephants left in the wild.<\/b><\/h3>\n
21. There are two African elephant species \u2014 the African Forest elephant and the African Savanna (Bush) elephant.<\/b><\/h3>\n
22. African Savanna elephants are the larger species \u2014 they grow up to 13ft and weigh up to 7 tons.<\/b><\/h3>\n
23. The African Forest Elephant is the smaller species, growing up to \u201cjust\u201d 10ft and weighing up to 5 tons.<\/b><\/h3>\n
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24. African Forest elephants reach reproductive maturity at the age of 23.<\/b><\/h3>\n
Asian Elephants Facts<\/b><\/h2>\n
25. The Asian elephant can grow up to 9.8ft and weigh up to 5.5 tons.<\/b><\/h3>\n