Afghan Hound
Aloof Apartment-friendly Clownish Coursing and hunting Dignified Happy High energy dog Hound Independent Loves hot weather

Afghan Hound

Height 25 - 27 in (64 - 69 cm)
Weight 50 - 60 lbs (23 - 27 kg)
Lifespan 10 - 13 years
Origin Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan

Is a Afghan Hound Right For You?

Answer these quick questions to find out:


Do you need a dog that’s comfortable living in an apartment?

Will the dog need to thrive in small living spaces?

Are you looking for a dog suited for urban life?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Do you want a low-energy dog that suits seniors or calm households?

Breed Characteristics

All sources agree that Afghan Hounds require a high amount of exercise, with many suggesting at least two hours per day. They are described as high-energy, athletic, and needing activities such as running and playtime for their physical and mental wellbeing. Therefore, the exercise need for Afghan Hounds is rated as very high.

How much exercise does Afghan Hound need?

Low High
The Afghan Hound requires regular grooming, including several hours of brushing per week, frequent bathing, and nail trimming. The breed's long, silky coat is prone to tangles and mats, and requires consistent care to maintain its shine and texture. Some sources suggest daily brushing and weekly bathing, while others suggest bathing every 1-2 weeks or even monthly for clipped coats. However, all sources agree on the high grooming needs of this breed.

How much grooming does Afghan Hound need?

Low High
The sources indicate that Afghan Hounds can be trained, but it often requires a significant amount of work, patience, and consistency due to their independent nature and high level of sensitivity. Some owners have found them easy to train, while others have found it more difficult, suggesting a moderate level of difficulty overall.

Is Afghan Hound easy to train?

Low High
Afghan Hounds are often ranked low in terms of obedience and adaptive intelligence, which might lead some to perceive them as less intelligent. However, they are also described as highly intelligent, dignified, and capable of figuring things out independently. Their intelligence seems to be more instinctive and independent, rather than based on obedience and adaptability. Therefore, a moderate rating of 2.5 is chosen.

How intelligent is Afghan Hound?

Low High
Most sources indicate that Afghan Hounds are generally quiet and don't bark much, suggesting a low rating. However, one source mentions that they can be prone to barking at stimuli in their environment, which slightly increases the rating.

Does Afghan Hound bark a lot?

Low High
Almost all sources agree that Afghan Hounds are independent and stubborn. They are often described as aloof, dignified, and resistant to commands, which suggests a high level of stubbornness and independence. However, they are also noted for their loyalty and affection towards their human companions, which may slightly temper their stubbornness.

Is Afghan Hound stubborn or independent?

Low High
All the sources agree that Afghan Hounds are a high-energy breed that require a significant amount of exercise daily. Most sources suggest around two hours of physical activity per day, including walks, playtime, and runs. This indicates a very high need for daily playtime.

How much playtime does a Afghan Hound need daily?

Low High
Most sources indicate that Afghan Hounds require regular exercise, including long walks and the opportunity to run in a fenced area. They are an active breed and need daily physical activity to stay healthy and happy. While they can adjust to indoor living, they still need sufficient exercise, which may not be met with limited walks.

Can Afghan Hound stay indoors with limited walks?

Low High
The Afghan Hound is generally not considered a territorial or overly protective breed. While some snippets mention they can exhibit territorial behaviors or be defensive if threatened, the majority suggest they are not prone to aggression, are not well-suited for guarding, and are not typically territorial or protective of their property. However, there is some variability in behavior between individual dogs and between males and females.

Is Afghan Hound protective or territorial?

Low High
The Afghan Hound is generally described as affectionate with family, forming strong bonds with their human companions. However, they are also noted to be independent and sometimes aloof, which may slightly affect their overall affectionate nature. The consensus from the sources suggests that while they are not overly affectionate like some breeds, they are still very loyal and affectionate towards their families.

Is Afghan Hound affectionate with family?

Low High

Health Wellness

Is Afghan Hound prone to allergies?

The Afghan Hound is generally considered a hypoallergenic breed due to its minimal shedding. This characteristic makes it a suitable choice for individuals with allergies. However, despite their hypoallergenic nature, Afghan Hounds require regular grooming to maintain their long, silky coats and to keep allergen levels low. It's important to note that Afghan Hounds have sensitive skin that can be prone to various skin problems, including dermatitis, allergies, and infections. Therefore, while they may not trigger allergies in humans as much as other breeds, they themselves can suffer from allergies. Other major health issues for this breed include cancer and hip dysplasia.


Is Afghan Hound a hypoallergenic breed?

The Afghan Hound is often considered a hypoallergenic breed due to its unique gene that allows it to retain its long coat, which results in minimal shedding. This characteristic is believed to cause fewer allergy symptoms compared to many other breeds. However, it is important to note that no dog breed is 100% hypoallergenic, including the Afghan Hound. While they do shed less, they still produce dander which can trigger allergies in some individuals. Despite this, the Afghan Hound is listed on the AKC's list of low allergen-producing or hypoallergenic dogs. The breed's hypoallergenic nature, combined with its quiet demeanor and loyalty, make it a popular choice for individuals with allergies.


What are common health issues in Afghan Hound?

Afghan Hounds are prone to several health issues. The most common condition is hypothyroidism, characterized by insufficient thyroid hormone production, leading to symptoms like dry skin and coat, hair loss, weight gain, and behavioral changes. This breed is also susceptible to various skin problems, cataracts, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Afghan Hounds may suffer from Afghan myelopathy and necrotic myelopathy, both affecting the nervous system, and joint issues like hip and elbow dysplasia. Some may develop chylothorax, which can be managed with a low-fat diet. Other potential health concerns include Addison's disease, bloat, and pancreatitis. Regular vet check-ups are crucial for early detection and management of these conditions.


How often should a Afghan Hound visit the vet?

Afghan Hounds should have regular veterinary care, with more frequent visits as puppies, approximately every 3 to 4 weeks. After reaching 1 year of age, annual check-ups are recommended unless the dog is a senior or has moderate to severe health problems. In such cases, the frequency may increase to 2 times a year or even up to 8-10 times, including follow-up visits. It is also advised to monitor the dog's weight, especially if it continues to increase after 36 months. Regular checks for signs of injury or infection, particularly in the eyes, during routine grooming is also suggested. If the Afghan Hound shows signs of illness, such as changes in stool or behavior, immediate veterinary attention is necessary. For senior dogs, especially those with breathing issues or potential joint pain, regular vet check-ups are crucial.


What is the average vet bill for a Afghan Hound?

The average annual veterinary cost for an Afghan Hound, including standard care, vaccinations, heartworm prevention, flea and tick treatments, and dental care, is approximately $500-$700. However, some sources suggest that vet bills can reach up to $2,000 a year for this breed. The cost for routine visits can range from $50 to $250, with the price varying based on location and the specific veterinarian. Emergency procedures such as general bloodwork, X-rays, ultrasounds, and hospitalization can significantly increase these costs, ranging from $80 to $1,700. It's important to note that Afghan Hounds, being a pure breed, are more likely to suffer from genetic health issues, potentially leading to unexpected veterinary bills up to $5,000. Therefore, pet insurance is often recommended to help manage these potential costs.


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