African Hunting Dog
A wild pack animal Dutiful Hardworking High energy dog Low maintenance Sheds a lot Wild

African Hunting Dog

The African Hunting Dog, also known as the African Wild Dog or Painted Dog, is a distinctive medium-sized canine native to sub-Saharan Africa. Recognized by their patchy coat of red, black, brown, white, and yellow, large bat-like ears, and bushy tail with a white tip, they weigh between 40 to 79 pounds and stand 24 to 30 inches at shoulder height. The breed is known for its cooperative behavior, rarely fighting amongst themselves and caring for injured, ill, or elderly members of the pack. They are energetic, with intense hunting and guarding instincts, and typically live in packs dominated by a monogamous breeding pair. Sadly, they are currently classified as endangered.

Height 30 in (76 cm)
Weight 44 - 66 lbs (20 - 30 kg)
Lifespan 11 years
Origin Unknown

Is a African Hunting Dog Right For You?

Answer these quick questions to find out:


Do you need a dog that’s comfortable living in an apartment?

Will the dog need to thrive in small living spaces?

Are you looking for a dog suited for urban life?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Do you want a low-energy dog that suits seniors or calm households?

Breed Characteristics

The African Hunting Dog, also known as the African Wild Dog, is described as an endurance hunter that achieves hunting success through short, high-speed runs. They are known to chase their prey to exhaustion at speeds of up to 70km/hr. In captivity, they need ample room for running, exploring, and social interactions. They require regular endurance exercise and mental exertion. Therefore, their exercise needs are very high.

How much exercise does African Hunting Dog need?

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The African Hunting Dog, also known as the African Wild Dog or Africanis, has a short coat that is easy to groom. It does not require much grooming and can be brushed weekly or wiped down with a wet washcloth. Some sources even mention that they self-groom, similar to cats. However, there might be some grooming involved in terms of health checks or removing loose hair.

How much grooming does African Hunting Dog need?

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The snippets provide mixed information about the trainability of African Hunting Dogs. Some snippets suggest that they are intelligent, have a willingness to work, and can be trained with the right methods, which would suggest a high trainability. However, other snippets mention their stubbornness and the fact that they are wild animals, which could make training more difficult. Therefore, a middle score of 3.5 is chosen to reflect this mixed consensus.

Is African Hunting Dog easy to train?

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The African Hunting Dog is consistently described as highly intelligent across all sources. They exhibit complex social behaviors, have a high hunting success rate, and use advanced hunting strategies. However, there is a mention of dogs relying more on human assistance than other animals for problem-solving, which slightly lowers the score from a perfect 5.

How intelligent is African Hunting Dog?

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While African Hunting Dogs do have the capability to bark, it is not a common behavior for them. They usually make other sounds for communication and only bark when they are startled or agitated. Therefore, they do not bark a lot in general.

Does African Hunting Dog bark a lot?

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The majority of the snippets describe the African Hunting Dog as being independent and stubborn. They were bred for hunting at great distances from their owners, which has trained them to be more independent than other breeds. They are intelligent but stubborn, requiring firm training. However, a few snippets suggest that they can be trained with consistent methods and are not always stubborn.

Is African Hunting Dog stubborn or independent?

Low High
The African Hunting Dog, also known as the African Wild Dog or Painted Dog, is a highly active and social animal. The snippets indicate that these dogs spend a significant amount of time hunting, which is a form of play and exercise for them. They can spend up to 12 hours hunting if necessary, and they are successful predators 70-90% of the time. This suggests that they are highly active and require a lot of playtime. Additionally, the high caloric burn rate of 13,212 calories a day further indicates their high activity level. Therefore, the need for playtime is rated as very high.

How much playtime does a African Hunting Dog need daily?

Low High
The snippets provided indicate that African Hunting Dogs are wild, endangered animals that are illegal to keep as pets. They are highly active, hunting during the day and covering large territories. They are not suitable for indoor living with limited walks, as they need extensive outdoor time and space.

Can African Hunting Dog stay indoors with limited walks?

Low High
African Hunting Dogs exhibit some territorial behaviors, such as avoiding overlap areas with other packs and protecting their pups in dens. However, they do not display traditional territorial behaviors like urine marking and they do not stay in one place for long. Therefore, they are somewhat territorial but not to a high degree.

Is African Hunting Dog protective or territorial?

Low High
While African Wild Dogs are known for their strong family bonds and social interactions within their pack, they are not domesticated and do not interact with humans in the same way domesticated dogs do. They have a gentler side when it comes to their own pack, but this does not translate to affection towards humans or being suitable as family pets.

Is African Hunting Dog affectionate with family?

Low High

Health Wellness

Is African Hunting Dog prone to allergies?

The African Hunting Dog, also known as the Basenji, is not typically prone to causing allergies in humans due to its extremely short coat and minimal shedding. This breed requires very little grooming. However, it's important to note that no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic as all dogs produce and shed allergens. Some African Hunting Dogs can suffer from allergies to common wild plants. These dogs can also experience seasonal itchiness and bouts of ear infections, hotspots, or excessive itching. The African Wild Dog, a different species, is a feral pack dog native to Africa and is not typically kept as a pet.


Is African Hunting Dog a hypoallergenic breed?

The African Hunting Dog, also known as the Basenji, is not classified as a hypoallergenic breed. This breed has short, fine hair that sheds minimally, but it is not completely hypoallergenic due to the presence of dander. The breed is known for its catlike demeanor and self-grooming habits. Another breed, the African hairless dog, is considered hypoallergenic. However, it's important to note that hypoallergenic breeds can still cause allergies in some individuals due to dander. If you're looking for hypoallergenic hunting dogs, there are other options available. The Africanis, another breed of African hunting dog, is also not hypoallergenic.


What are common health issues in African Hunting Dog?

African Hunting Dogs, also known as Painted Dogs, are susceptible to several health issues. The most frequently mentioned diseases are rabies and canine distemper, which can spread rapidly through packs due to their close-knit nature. These diseases are often contracted from domestic dogs and are a leading cause of mortality amongst wild dogs, contributing to population decline and local extinctions. Other notable conditions include dental disease, pancreatitis, diabetes, spina bifida, syringomyelia, and keratitis. Trauma from conspecifics and snake bites are also common. Some dogs may show signs of anaplasmosis, which can cause lameness, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea, coughing, or labored breathing. Additionally, habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict pose significant threats to their survival.


How often should a African Hunting Dog visit the vet?

The frequency of veterinary visits for an African Hunting Dog, like most dogs, depends on their age, breed, lifestyle, and overall health. Puppies should be seen by a vet every three to four weeks until they are at least 16 weeks old. After the first year, the frequency of vet visits may decrease to 1-2 times a year for preventive and annual check-ups, or more often if the dog is sick. Adult dogs should have wellness exams annually, especially between 1 and 7 years old. For older dogs, it is recommended to have two vet visits a year, every six months. It's also noted that African wild dogs have been shown to maintain protective titers after vaccination for canine distemper and rabies for 1 year.


What is the average vet bill for a African Hunting Dog?

The average veterinary bill for an African Hunting Dog can vary significantly based on the type of care required and the region. Routine checkups typically range between $25 to $250, with the most common range being $50 to $100. However, more specialized care or emergency visits can cost significantly more, with some bills reaching up to $680 for procedures like a barium study, overnight visit, and blood work. The cost for an initial consultation based on a specific medical condition usually falls between $195 to $250. It's also important to note that annual vet bills for an Africanis, a breed closely related to the African Hunting Dog, can range from $1,000 to $3,000. Therefore, pet insurance is often recommended to help manage unexpected veterinary costs.


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