Airedale Terrier
Alert Badger, otter hunting Confident Courageous Friendly Great with kids High energy dog Intelligent Loves hot weather Outgoing Terrier

Airedale Terrier

The Airedale Terrier, known as the "King of Terriers," is a medium-sized breed, with males typically standing between 22-24 inches and weighing 45-65 pounds, while females are slightly smaller. This intelligent and independent breed, originating in the mid-19th century from Yorkshire, England, is recognized for its strength, courage, and adaptability. They were initially bred for hunting and have a dense, wiry coat, primarily tan with black markings. Known for their loyalty, they are good with children and other dogs, although they require firm training due to their stubbornness. They need plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation, making them a better fit for experienced dog owners. The typical lifespan is 10-14 years, but they can be prone to health issues like hip dysplasia and cancer.

Height 21 - 23 in (53 - 58 cm)
Weight 40 - 65 lbs (18 - 29 kg)
Lifespan 10 - 13 years
Origin United Kingdom, England

Is a Airedale Terrier Right For You?

Answer these quick questions to find out:


Do you need a dog that’s comfortable living in an apartment?

Will the dog need to thrive in small living spaces?

Are you looking for a dog suited for urban life?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Breed Characteristics

All the sources indicate that Airedale Terriers are a highly energetic and intelligent breed that require substantial amounts of exercise, often up to 2 hours per day. This high exercise requirement is consistent across all sources, indicating a high consensus that these dogs need a significant amount of physical activity to stay healthy and happy.

How much exercise does Airedale Terrier need?

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Airedale Terriers require regular grooming, including brushing several times a week and full grooming at least four times a year. This includes bathing, brushing, and stripping or clipping. Some sources suggest that soft-coated Airedales may need grooming more frequently, every 6 to 8 weeks. However, one source suggests that they do not need regular trimmings like other dogs. The consensus indicates a high level of grooming needs, but not the highest possible.

How much grooming does Airedale Terrier need?

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The Airedale Terrier is described as intelligent and capable of learning commands, but also independent and sometimes stubborn, which can make training challenging. The breed requires patience, consistency, and understanding from the trainer. While some sources suggest that training can be easy, especially for experienced dog owners, others emphasize the effort and dedication required.

Is Airedale Terrier easy to train?

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The Airedale Terrier is consistently described as an intelligent breed, with mentions of its above-average working intelligence and its high trainability. It ranks 37th on Stanley Coren's list of the most intelligent breeds, which indicates a high level of intelligence, although not at the very top tier. The breed's independence is also noted, which may require a different approach to training but is not necessarily indicative of lower intelligence.

How intelligent is Airedale Terrier?

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Most of the sources indicate that Airedale Terriers have a tendency to bark a lot. However, some sources also mention that with proper training, this behavior can be managed. Therefore, the score is not a full 5, as the barking is not an unmanageable trait of the breed.

Does Airedale Terrier bark a lot?

Low High
All the provided sources consistently describe the Airedale Terrier as an independent and stubborn breed. The slight deduction from a perfect score is due to a few sources indicating that this stubbornness can be managed with proper training and positive reinforcement.

Is Airedale Terrier stubborn or independent?

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The consensus from all sources is that Airedale Terriers require a high amount of daily exercise, ranging from 1 to 2 hours. This includes both physical activities and mental stimulation. The breed is described as highly energetic and intelligent, requiring consistent and vigorous exercise to stay healthy and happy.

How much playtime does a Airedale Terrier need daily?

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While Airedale Terriers can be left alone for a few hours and are generally indoor dogs, they are also very active and require a significant amount of exercise each day. They are not recommended for apartment life due to their high energy levels and need for exploration. Therefore, they may not be well-suited to a lifestyle with limited walks and predominantly indoor living.

Can Airedale Terrier stay indoors with limited walks?

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Most of the snippets indicate that Airedale Terriers are protective and can be territorial. They are often described as good guard dogs due to their size, intelligence, and alertness. However, one snippet suggests that an Airedale Terrier showed more aggression towards other dogs than protective behavior towards its family, which slightly lowers the score.

Is Airedale Terrier protective or territorial?

Low High
Most sources indicate that Airedale Terriers are affectionate and loyal to their families, enjoy spending time with them, and can make excellent family dogs. However, some sources also mention that they may not always show affection in traditional ways such as cuddling, and they tend to be more independent than other breeds. They also need proper socialization and training to curb potential aggression towards other dogs.

Is Airedale Terrier affectionate with family?

Low High

Health Wellness

Is Airedale Terrier prone to allergies?

Airedale Terriers are generally prone to skin and food allergies, with symptoms including itching, skin inflammation, and hair loss. These allergies can be genetic and often affect the feet, belly, skin folds, and ears. The breed is also known to be susceptible to dermatitis and other skin conditions. Despite these issues, Airedale Terriers are often considered hypoallergenic due to their wiry, low-shedding coats. However, it's important to note that no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic. While their coats shed lightly, they still contain pet dander, which is a common cause of allergies. Some owners have reported no allergy problems with their Airedales, but experiences can vary.


Is Airedale Terrier a hypoallergenic breed?

Airedale Terriers are often considered a hypoallergenic breed due to their low-shedding, wiry coats. This characteristic makes them suitable for some individuals with allergies, as they produce less dander and shed less than many other dog breeds. However, it's important to note that no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic, including Airedale Terriers. Their coats do contain pet dander, a common cause of allergies, and while their shedding is minimal, it does occur. Therefore, potential owners with allergies are advised to spend time with the breed before deciding to bring one home. Despite being commonly referred to as hypoallergenic, studies have not found significant differences in allergen levels between Airedale Terriers and other dog breeds.


What are common health issues in Airedale Terrier?

Airedale Terriers are prone to several health issues. The most common conditions include Hip Dysplasia, a medium risk condition that affects the fit of the thighbone in the hip joint, and Bloat or Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus, a digestive issue common in large-chested breeds. These dogs also frequently suffer from Hypothyroidism and Corneal Dystrophy, both of which are high-risk conditions. Umbilical Hernia is another high-risk condition common in this breed. Some Airedales may also experience skin issues, often related to allergies or dietary problems. Less common but still notable conditions include Cerebellar Abiotrophy (Ataxia), Pulmonic Stenosis, von Willebrand's disease, Cataracts, Glaucoma, and heart diseases like Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Additionally, Airedale Terriers are susceptible to common bacterial and viral infections such as parvo, rabies, and distemper.


How often should a Airedale Terrier visit the vet?

Airedale Terriers should have a health checkup at least once a year to evaluate their overall health and condition, and to assess for possible diseases. This frequency may vary depending on the dog's age, breed, lifestyle, and overall health. Regular visits to a professional groomer are also recommended, approximately three or four times a year. In addition to these routine checkups, Airedale Terriers should be taken to the vet for their annual vaccinations, such as rabies and distemper shots. If any health issues or abnormalities are noticed, a vet visit should be scheduled immediately. Initial vet visits and vaccinations are also part of the first-year ownership costs. Regular care for an Airedale Terrier includes monitoring their diet, ensuring they get plenty of exercise, and maintaining their dental and coat health.


What is the average vet bill for a Airedale Terrier?

The average veterinary cost for an Airedale Terrier ranges from $700 to $2000 per year for routine check-ups and vaccinations. This cost can be higher during the puppy stage or in case of unexpected health issues or emergencies. The cost of a regular appointment or consultation is typically around $50, excluding additional costs for medications or special diagnostics. Other costs related to Airedale Terrier care include expenses for ID tags and collars, spaying/neutering, X-rays, ultrasounds, and licensing and registration. The cost of purchasing an Airedale Terrier from a reputable breeder who performs health testing on the parents generally ranges from $800 to $1500.


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