Akbash Dog
Brave Great with kids Independent Intelligent Loves hot weather Loyal Sheds a lot Sheep guarding Working

Akbash Dog

Originating from Turkey, the Akbash Dog is a large, powerful breed with a lean and muscular build, often compared to the Great Pyrenees. They stand 28 to 34 inches in height and weigh between 80 to 140 pounds. Their distinctive features include a wedge-shaped head, dark eyes, triangular drop ears, and a white coat that blends with their flock. Despite their fierce protective nature and quick reaction to threats, they are known for their calmness, loyalty, and gentleness as family companions. They are generally healthy but may face issues like hip dysplasia and bloat. The breed requires plenty of exercise and regular grooming due to its working origins.

Height 28 - 34 in (71 - 86 cm)
Weight 90 - 120 lbs (41 - 54 kg)
Lifespan 10 - 12 years
Origin Unknown

Is a Akbash Dog Right For You?

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Breed Characteristics

Although Akbash dogs are not extremely high-energy dogs, they still require regular exercise to maintain their health and well-being. This includes daily walks and play sessions. However, they are not as demanding in terms of exercise as some other breeds, which is why a score of 3, indicating a moderate level of exercise need, is chosen.

How much exercise does Akbash Dog need?

Low High
Akbash dogs require regular grooming, including weekly brushing and more frequent care during shedding seasons. They also need monthly baths, ear cleaning, and nail trims. However, their coat is described as clean, non-matting, and odor-free, suggesting they may require less grooming compared to some other breeds.

How much grooming does Akbash Dog need?

Low High
The Akbash dog breed has been described as both easy and difficult to train. Some sources suggest that they are easy to train due to their intelligence and food motivation, while others mention their independent nature and purpose-driven personality as factors that can make training more challenging. The breed's need for mental and physical exercise is also a factor to consider. Therefore, the average rating is in the middle of the scale.

Is Akbash Dog easy to train?

Low High
The Akbash Dog is described as highly intelligent across all sources. However, the dog's independent nature and stubbornness can sometimes make training more challenging, which slightly reduces the score from a perfect 5.

How intelligent is Akbash Dog?

Low High
The Akbash dog has a moderate tendency to bark, especially when it perceives a threat or danger due to its natural guarding instincts. However, they are not typically excessive barkers unless they are in 'alarm mode'. Some owners report that their Akbash dogs are not huge barkers, while others suggest that they can be quite vocal. Therefore, the rating is slightly above average.

Does Akbash Dog bark a lot?

Low High
Most sources agree that the Akbash dog is both stubborn and independent. They are described as fiercely independent, capable of functioning without human assistance, and having an independent spirit. Their stubbornness is also mentioned in the context of training, where they can be challenging to train and may sometimes choose not to obey. However, some sources also mention that they can be trained with consistency and positive reinforcement, and one source describes an Akbash as being easy to train with food motivation, which slightly lowers the rating.

Is Akbash Dog stubborn or independent?

Low High
The Akbash dog breed requires a moderate amount of exercise daily. While they are not overly active, they still need daily exercise to remain in good physical and mental shape. This includes at least one good half-hour to an hour-long walk daily, engaging play sessions, and shorter walks mixed in. However, their activity level does decrease as they mature, and they may need to be convinced to go on a daily walk. Some sources suggest they may need more exercise, but this seems to be the exception rather than the norm.

How much playtime does a Akbash Dog need daily?

Low High
The Akbash dog is a breed that requires regular exercise and mental stimulation, and while it can live indoors, it may not be content with limited walks. The breed is known for its love of roaming and exploring, which suggests that it may not be well-suited to a lifestyle with limited outdoor activity. However, some sources suggest that the breed can adapt to living indoors if it is provided with sufficient mental stimulation and regular walks. Therefore, the consensus is mixed, leading to a middle-of-the-road rating.

Can Akbash Dog stay indoors with limited walks?

Low High
All the snippets provided indicate that the Akbash Dog is protective and territorial. They are described as having strong guarding instincts, being wary of strangers, and being protective of their families. However, they are also noted to be gentle and loyal, suggesting that their protective nature doesn't necessarily translate into aggressive behavior. The rating is not a perfect 5 because some snippets suggest that with proper training and socialization, their protective instincts can be managed.

Is Akbash Dog protective or territorial?

Low High
The Akbash dog is generally described as affectionate and protective towards its family, including children, and enjoys spending time with them. However, it's also noted for its independence, wariness of strangers, and occasional need for solitude. These factors may slightly reduce its perceived affection level.

Is Akbash Dog affectionate with family?

Low High

Health Wellness

Is Akbash Dog prone to allergies?

Akbash Dogs are generally healthy but may be prone to certain health issues including bloat, heart conditions, hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and potentially allergies. They are not hypoallergenic, as they have a thick, double coat that sheds regularly, especially during seasonal changes, which can affect individuals with allergies. This breed's thick double coats are also prone to matting, which can cause skin issues if not regularly maintained. Furthermore, conditions like allergies, swimming, overgrowth of hair in the ear canals, or an accumulation of earwax can predispose an Akbash dog to ear infections. Regular veterinary care is important for this breed to manage and prevent these potential health issues.


Is Akbash Dog a hypoallergenic breed?

The Akbash Dog is not a hypoallergenic breed. This point is consistently mentioned across various sources. They are known to shed moderately, which can potentially trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. The breed has a thick, double coat that sheds regularly, especially during seasonal changes. It's important to note that no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic, as all mammals produce dander, which is generally what causes allergic reactions in humans. The Akbash Dog originates from Turkey and is known for its independent and watchful temperament.


What are common health issues in Akbash Dog?

Akbash Dogs are prone to several health issues, with the most common being hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint doesn't fit properly into the hip socket, leading to pain and potentially arthritis. This condition was mentioned frequently across sources. Other common health problems include orthopedic issues such as osteochondritis dissecans, cruciate ligament injuries, and elbow dysplasia. The breed may also suffer from neurological disorders like epilepsy. Heart conditions, particularly dilated cardiomyopathy, were also noted as common, as well as autoimmune thyroiditis or hypothyroidism. Gastric torsion, also known as bloat, is another health concern for Akbash Dogs. Some sources also mentioned the risk of cancers such as osteosarcoma and lymphoma, and the breed's susceptibility to obesity, which can exacerbate other health issues. Dental disease was also mentioned as a common issue in adult dogs. Lastly, Akbash Dogs are known to shed heavily, particularly during seasonal coat changes.


How often should a Akbash Dog visit the vet?

Akbash Dogs, like most breeds, should visit the vet regularly for optimal health. The frequency of these visits depends on their age, overall health, and lifestyle. Generally, puppies should see the vet every three to four weeks until they are at least 16 weeks old. Adult Akbash Dogs typically need to visit the vet for DHPP and rabies vaccinations every one to three years. In addition to vaccinations, these dogs should have yearly check-ups, which include a full physical exam, weight check, temperature check, full bloodwork, fecal and urine tests, and preventative prescriptions. Dental check-ups are also recommended several times a week to prevent tartar buildup and cavities. During shedding seasons, which occur twice a year in spring and fall, the Akbash Dog may need additional grooming care. If the dog is a senior or has moderate to severe health problems, more frequent visits may be necessary. Providing a healthy lifestyle with a quality diet, daily exercise, and regular vet visits can lower the risk of health concerns.


What is the average vet bill for a Akbash Dog?

The average vet bill for an Akbash Dog can range significantly based on the type of care required. Routine check-ups typically cost between $25-$250, with the national average cost for a routine vet visit being between $25-$186.2. However, overall vet costs, which include wellness check-ups, dental care, and lab tests, can range from $1,000 to $3,000 per year. Some pet owners budget around $1,500 per pet, per year for vet, meds, and food. In case of emergencies or specific medical conditions, the cost for treatment can range from $250 to $15,000. Some pet owners also opt for pet insurance to cover any surprise big vet bills from accidents or illnesses. The cost of owning an Akbash Dog also includes expenses for food, license, and other necessities, which can be around $1,000 per year minimum.


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