Bernese Mountain Dog
Affectionate Apartment-friendly Draft work Faithful Great with kids High energy dog Intelligent Loves hot weather Loyal Sheds a lot Working

Bernese Mountain Dog

Height 23 - 27.5 in (58 - 70 cm)
Weight 65 - 120 lbs (29 - 54 kg)
Lifespan 7 - 10 years
Origin Unknown

Is a Bernese Mountain Dog Right For You?

Answer these quick questions to find out:


Do you need a dog that’s comfortable living in an apartment?

Will the dog need to thrive in small living spaces?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Do you want a low-energy dog that suits seniors or calm households?

Breed Characteristics

The majority of sources suggest that Bernese Mountain Dogs require at least 1 hour of exercise daily to keep them healthy and happy. While some sources mention a minimum of 30 minutes, the consensus leans towards 1 hour or more, making it a high exercise requirement.

How much exercise does Bernese Mountain Dog need?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Bernese Mountain Dogs require regular grooming, including professional grooming every 4-12 weeks, bathing monthly to every few months, and daily to weekly brushing. Trimming is not extensive but maintenance of certain areas is necessary. Overall, the grooming needs are considered high for this breed.

How much grooming does Bernese Mountain Dog need?

Low High
The majority of sources indicate that Bernese Mountain Dogs are intelligent, eager to please, and generally easy to train with positive reinforcement. While they may have some stubborn tendencies, overall they are considered moderately easy to train.

Is Bernese Mountain Dog easy to train?

Low High
The majority of sources consistently describe Bernese Mountain Dogs as highly intelligent, trainable, and eager to please, with some mentioning their stubbornness as a potential challenge to training. Overall, the consensus points towards a very high level of intelligence for this breed.

How intelligent is Bernese Mountain Dog?

Low High
The consensus from the sources suggests that Bernese Mountain Dogs are considered medium barkers, primarily barking for specific reasons such as alerting their family to strangers or unusual noises. While they may bark when excited or perceive a threat, they are not generally excessive barkers.

Does Bernese Mountain Dog bark a lot?

Low High
Based on the multiple sources mentioning the Bernese Mountain Dog's stubbornness and independence, with some noting that females can be more independent and stubborn than males. The consensus suggests that while they are generally easy to train, they can exhibit stubborn behavior, especially during adolescence.

Is Bernese Mountain Dog stubborn or independent?

Low High
The majority of sources suggest that Bernese Mountain Dogs require around 1 to 1.5 hours of exercise daily, which aligns with a rating of 4 indicating a high level of playtime needed.

How much playtime does a Bernese Mountain Dog need daily?

Low High
The majority of sources indicate that Bernese Mountain Dogs can stay indoors with limited walks, as they are laid-back indoors and suitable for apartment living. However, they do require a minimum of 30 minutes to 1 hour of exercise per day to prevent destructive behaviors.

Can Bernese Mountain Dog stay indoors with limited walks?

Low High
The majority of sources indicate that Bernese Mountain Dogs are protective of their family and territory, with tendencies to bark at intruders and form strong bonds with their owners. While they are not aggressive, they exhibit protective behaviors and are recognized for their guardian-like disposition.

Is Bernese Mountain Dog protective or territorial?

Low High
The consensus from the sources overwhelmingly indicates that Bernese Mountain Dogs are extremely affectionate with their families, known for their gentle and loving nature, making them great companions for both adults and children.

Is Bernese Mountain Dog affectionate with family?

Low High

Health Wellness

Is Bernese Mountain Dog prone to allergies?

Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to both skin allergies and food allergies, which can manifest through symptoms like excessive licking of paws and scratching of ears. They are not hypoallergenic due to shedding and dander, which may trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Common allergens for Bernese Mountain Dogs include pollen, grass, certain foods (such as poultry), medications, and perfumes. Like all purebred dogs, Bernese Mountain Dogs may also be susceptible to other health issues, such as obesity, eye problems, and heart disease. It is important for potential owners to be aware of these potential allergies and health concerns when considering this breed.


Is Bernese Mountain Dog a hypoallergenic breed?

The Bernese Mountain Dog is not a hypoallergenic breed, as they shed consistently throughout the year, potentially causing allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to dander and shedding. Regular grooming can help manage shedding and maintain their coat's health. While there are no completely hypoallergenic dogs, the Bernese Mountain Dog is not considered low-shedding like some other breeds. It is important to note that these dogs have a lot of hair and shed significantly, making them unsuitable for individuals with allergies.


What are common health issues in Bernese Mountain Dog?

Common health issues in Bernese Mountain Dogs include cancer, autoimmune disorders, hip and elbow dysplasia, allergies, thyroid disorders, bowel disorders, torsion and bloat, eye disorders such as PRA, cataracts, and entropion, gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), histiocytosis, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), bloat, and heart problems like mitral valve disease. These dogs are also susceptible to bacterial and viral infections like parvo, rabies, and distemper. Overall, Bernese Mountain Dogs have a higher risk of cancer, locomotor problems, and various health conditions, with hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia being the most frequently mentioned issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor and address these health concerns in this beloved breed.


How often should a Bernese Mountain Dog visit the vet?

Bernese Mountain Dogs should visit the vet at least once a year for a wellness check-up, which includes health screenings, dental assessments, and vaccinations. Puppies may require more frequent visits, typically every three to four weeks until they are at least 16 weeks old, for vaccinations and check-ups. Large breed dogs, including Bernese Mountain Dog puppies, will need to visit the vet every few weeks for vaccinations and checkups until they are 16 weeks old. Regular vet visits are crucial for Bernese Mountain Dogs due to their susceptibility to certain health issues. It is recommended to keep an eye on any unusual growths or signs of discomfort and to consult with a vet promptly if needed.


What is the average vet bill for a Bernese Mountain Dog?

The average vet bill for a Bernese Mountain Dog can vary depending on factors such as size, health, and specific needs. Routine veterinary expenses for this breed typically range from $60 to $120 per month, covering regular check-ups, vaccinations, and parasite control. Annual expenses, including food, grooming, and supplies, can amount to $1,400 to $2,000 per year. Initial costs for preparing for a Bernese Mountain Dog puppy can range from $250 to $1,000, with subsequent years averaging around $2,000 for vet checkups and other care needs. While the national average cost for a routine vet visit is between $25 to $186, unexpected health issues can lead to significantly higher bills, as seen in cases where owners have spent up to $15,000 on veterinary care for their Bernese Mountain Dogs.


Join Our Pet-Loving Community

Get info from fellow pet owners, and help them by sharing your experiences, and get advice from experts and enthusiasts .

Share your pet's photos and stories
Get personalized breed recommendations
Ask questions and get answers from experts
Connect with local pet owners
Save your favorite breeds and articles

Join Now - It's Free!