Border Collie
Alert Apartment-friendly Energetic Great with kids Herding High energy dog Intelligent Keen Responsive Sheds a lot Sheep herder Tenacious

Border Collie

Height 18 - 22 in (46 - 56 cm)
Weight 30 - 45 lbs (14 - 20 kg)
Lifespan 12 - 16 years
Origin Unknown

Is a Border Collie Right For You?

Answer these quick questions to find out:


Will the dog need to stay alone at home for long hours?

Do you need a dog that’s comfortable living in an apartment?

Will the dog need to thrive in small living spaces?

Do you want a low-energy dog that suits seniors or calm households?

Are you okay with a dog that sheds heavily?

Breed Characteristics

The majority of sources suggest that Border Collies require at least 2-3 hours of exercise daily to fulfill their energy needs, with activities like walking, jogging, fetch, and dog sports. While there are some differing opinions, the consensus leans towards a high exercise requirement for this breed.

How much exercise does Border Collie need?

Low High
Border Collies are generally considered easy to train due to their high intelligence and eagerness to please, although their high energy levels and intelligence may pose challenges for some owners.

Is Border Collie easy to train?

Low High
The majority of sources suggest that Border Collies require regular grooming, such as brushing 2-3 times a week and bathing monthly. While they do not need frequent professional grooming or extensive trimming, consistent maintenance is recommended to keep their coat healthy.

How much grooming does Border Collie need?

Low High
The consensus from the sources overwhelmingly indicates that Border Collies are considered extremely intelligent, with high IQ levels comparable to that of a 4-year-old child. They are known for their ability to quickly learn commands and tasks, as well as their strong desire to work and loyalty.

How intelligent is Border Collie?

Low High
Border Collies are known to bark a lot due to their communication methods, herding instincts, boredom, anxiety, and excitement. While some individuals may not bark much, the consensus indicates that barking is a common trait among the breed.

Does Border Collie bark a lot?

Low High
Based on multiple sources mentioning the Border Collie's stubbornness, determination, and independent thinking tendencies, with some owners highlighting the challenges of training due to these traits.

Is Border Collie stubborn or independent?

Low High
The majority of sources suggest that Border Collies need at least 90 minutes to 2 hours of exercise daily, with some variation depending on individual needs. The consensus leans towards a high amount of playtime for this breed.

How much playtime does a Border Collie need daily?

Low High
The consensus suggests that Border Collies generally require a significant amount of exercise, but individual needs may vary. While some sources recommend a minimum of 60-90 minutes of exercise per day, others mention that not all Border Collies need hours of exercise daily. It is important to consider the specific dog's needs and energy levels when determining if they can stay indoors with limited walks.

Can Border Collie stay indoors with limited walks?

Low High
Based on the consensus from the sources indicating that Border Collies are protective of their family and territory, exhibit watchdog behavior, and may use herding tactics to protect their home. While not aggressive or overly territorial, they are described as loyal and protective when it comes to guarding their house.

Is Border Collie protective or territorial?

Low High
Border Collies are described as extremely affectionate, crave human contact, form strong bonds with their families, and are known to be loyal and sweet additions to the family. However, their herding instincts may affect socializing with strangers and young children, and they can be big barkers when alert at home.

Is Border Collie affectionate with family?

Low High

Health Wellness

Is Border Collie prone to allergies?

Border Collies are not hypoallergenic and can be prone to allergies such as skin allergies, food sensitivities, and environmental allergies. They may develop allergies to various environmental factors and food items. While some owners may report that their Border Collies do not trigger allergies due to lack of dander on their fur, it is important to note that these dogs still produce allergenic proteins that can cause reactions in sensitive individuals. Overall, Border Collies are not recommended for allergy sufferers due to their shedding nature and potential to spread allergens like pet dander and hair.


Is Border Collie a hypoallergenic breed?

Border Collies are not considered hypoallergenic due to their double coat that sheds frequently, leading to the spread of allergens such as pet dander and hair. Their shedding can exacerbate allergies in some individuals, and they are not recommended for allergy sufferers. Despite not being hypoallergenic, Border Collies can still make excellent pets, but it is important to be aware of their shedding tendencies and potential allergen production.


What are common health issues in Border Collie?

Key health issues commonly seen in Border Collies include hip dysplasia, epilepsy, Collie Eye Anomaly, and Multidrug Resistance Mutation (MDR1). These genetic diseases are serious and prevalent in the breed, with physical conditions and genetic problems being the primary areas of concern. Other health concerns may include skin allergies, food sensitivities, environmental allergies, hypothyroidism, osteochondritis dissecans (OCD), lameness, vestibular syndrome, behavioral problems, and urinary incontinence. Early diagnosis is crucial for managing these conditions and ensuring a long and happy life for Border Collies.


How often should a Border Collie visit the vet?

Border Collies should visit the vet at least once a year for regular checkups, vaccinations, deworming, and flea and tick preventives. Puppies may require more frequent visits initially. The frequency of vet visits depends on the dog's age, breed, lifestyle, and overall health. Early diagnosis through regular vet visits is crucial for ensuring a long and healthy life for Border Collies. Owners should monitor their dog's health and seek immediate vet treatment if any concerning symptoms arise. Additionally, Border Collies need daily exercise, with one to two hours recommended, especially for younger dogs. Routine vet visits can help detect health problems early, but immediate vet attention should be sought if needed.


What is the average vet bill for a Border Collie?

Based on the information provided, the average annual vet bill for a Border Collie ranges from $200 to $700, with most sources suggesting a cost of around $400 to $500. This includes regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, parasite prevention, and potential additional costs if the dog develops health issues. Common expenses for a Border Collie's medical care include routine visits costing between $50 and $250, vaccinations ranging from $15 to $30 per shot, and preventative medications costing around $40 to $70 per year. Overall, owners should budget for these veterinary expenses to ensure the health and well-being of their Border Collie.


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