Border Terrier
Affectionate Alert Apartment-friendly Even Tempered Fearless Fox bolting, ratting Great with kids High energy dog Intelligent Loves hot weather Obedient Terrier

Border Terrier

Height 11 - 16 in (28 - 41 cm)
Weight 11.5 - 15.5 lbs (5 - 7 kg)
Lifespan 12 - 14 years
Origin Unknown

Is a Border Terrier Right For You?

Answer these quick questions to find out:


Do you need a dog that’s comfortable living in an apartment?

Will the dog need to thrive in small living spaces?

Will the dog need to stay alone at home for long hours?

Are you looking for a dog suited for urban life?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Breed Characteristics

The majority of sources suggest that Border Terriers require around 1-2 hours of exercise per day, including walks, playtime, and mentally stimulating activities. While some sources mention a minimum of 1 hour, others emphasize the need for more vigorous exercise. Overall, the consensus leans towards a higher exercise requirement, hence the rating of 4.

How much exercise does Border Terrier need?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Border Terriers require regular grooming, including weekly brushing and occasional stripping to maintain their coat. While they do not need frequent bathing, grooming sessions can take up to 60-90 minutes every 3 weeks for a more polished look.

How much grooming does Border Terrier need?

Low High
Based on the overall consensus from the sources, the Border Terrier is considered to be fairly easy to train due to their intelligence, willingness to please, and quick learning abilities. However, their stubborn streak may require consistency in training. Training should start early and be positive, short, fun, and varied to keep their attention.

Is Border Terrier easy to train?

Low High
Border Terriers have a loud bark and may bark to alert, but they are not known to be excessively talkative. While some individuals may bark more, the overall consensus suggests they are not among the breeds that bark excessively.

Does Border Terrier bark a lot?

Low High
Based on the consensus from multiple sources highlighting the Border Terrier's intelligence, ranking 39th in Coren's list of canine intelligence, being quick learners, trainable, and having a clever nature. However, their independence and potential stubbornness may slightly lower the rating.

How intelligent is Border Terrier?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Border Terriers are intelligent and eager to please, but they can also be independent, stubborn, and have a mind of their own. While they are trainable, their independent streak can present challenges, requiring patience and consistency in training.

Is Border Terrier stubborn or independent?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Border Terriers typically need at least 1-2 hours of exercise per day, including physical and mental stimulation through walks, playtime, training, and interactive games. The majority of sources emphasize the high energy levels of this breed and the importance of meeting their exercise needs to keep them happy and healthy.

How much playtime does a Border Terrier need daily?

Low High
Based on the consensus that Border Terriers can live comfortably in smaller spaces with one good walk per day, and that they need at least an hour of exercise daily to stay fit and healthy.

Can Border Terrier stay indoors with limited walks?

Low High
Border Terriers are not typically aggressive or territorial, but they may exhibit some protective behaviors. The consensus suggests they are more affectionate and friendly than territorial or protective.

Is Border Terrier protective or territorial?

Low High
The consensus from the sources overwhelmingly indicates that Border Terriers are affectionate with their families, often described as loving, playful, and forming strong bonds with their family members.

Is Border Terrier affectionate with family?

Low High

Health Wellness

Is Border Terrier prone to allergies?

Border Terriers are prone to allergies, specifically skin allergies known as atopy. Symptoms typically start between the ages of one and three and commonly affect areas such as the feet, belly, skin folds, and ears. The breed is not considered hypoallergenic, but their wiry, non-shedding coat produces less dander than other breeds, making them a better choice for people with allergies. Allergic reactions in Border Terriers often manifest as itchy and irritated skin, particularly around the ears, belly, and skin folds. Regular bathing with hypoallergenic shampoo can help reduce allergen levels on their skin. It is important to monitor for skin inflammation and dermatitis, as allergies can be a common issue for this breed.


Is Border Terrier a hypoallergenic breed?

Border Terriers are not considered hypoallergenic, although their shorter, low-shedding coats may be better for individuals with allergies. Some sources mention that Border Terriers are often considered hypoallergenic due to their wiry, non-shedding coat that produces less dander than other breeds. However, it is emphasized that no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic. The breed's coat requires hand stripping 2 or 3 times a year, and despite being low-shedding, their dual coat and seasonal shedding mean they are not truly hypoallergenic. Overall, while Border Terriers may be more suitable for those with allergies compared to some other breeds, they are not classified as hypoallergenic.


What are common health issues in Border Terrier?

The Border Terrier is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Common health issues in Border Terriers include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, juvenile cataracts, seizures, heart problems, allergies, gallbladder mucocele, Cushing's disease, canine epileptoid cramping syndrome, skin allergies, otitis, pancreatitis, periodontal disease, obesity, and a predisposition for neurological disease. Other reported conditions include liver shunt, duodenal ulcer, hepatitis, and cholangiohepatitis. Responsible breeders will screen their breeding stock for these health conditions to ensure the overall well-being of the breed. Early diagnosis and routine veterinary check-ups are essential for maintaining a Border Terrier's health and longevity.


How often should a Border Terrier visit the vet?

Border Terriers should visit the vet regularly to ensure their health and well-being. Guidelines suggest scheduling a vet visit every six months for most dogs, with healthy Border Terriers recommended to be seen at least once a year. Senior Border Terriers, aged seven years and older, may require more frequent visits. It is important to monitor their diet, exercise, dental health, and coat care, and to seek veterinary attention promptly if anything seems unusual. Preventive healthcare, including routine vet visits, can help maintain their health and catch any issues early. Additionally, breeding Border Terriers should have yearly eye exams until at least age 8. Overall, regular vet visits and attention to their specific needs can contribute to a long and healthy lifespan for Border Terriers, who typically live 12-15 years.


What is the average vet bill for a Border Terrier?

The average annual vet bill for a Border Terrier is typically between $500 to $1,000. Routine vet visits for dogs, including Border Terriers, can range from $50 to $250 per visit. It is recommended to have pet insurance, which can cost around $100 per month and cover 90% of vet bills. Initial veterinary care for a Border Terrier, including vaccinations and spaying/neutering, can range from $300 to $800. Overall, monthly expenses for a Border Terrier, including food, toys, and vet bills, can be estimated at around $150 to $175. Regular grooming and providing appropriate toys for chewing can help prevent unnecessary vet bills.


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