Catahoula Leopard Dog
Driving livestock Energetic Gentle Great with kids Herding High energy dog Independent Inquisitive Intelligent Loves hot weather Loving Sheds a lot

Catahoula Leopard Dog

Height 20 - 26 in (51 - 66 cm)
Weight 50 - 95 lbs (23 - 43 kg)
Lifespan 10 - 12 years
Origin Unknown

Is a Catahoula Leopard Dog Right For You?

Answer these quick questions to find out:


Do you need a dog that’s comfortable living in an apartment?

Will the dog need to thrive in small living spaces?

Are you looking for a dog suited for urban life?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Do you want a low-energy dog that suits seniors or calm households?

Breed Characteristics

The consensus from the sources indicates that Catahoula Leopard Dogs require at least an hour of vigorous exercise every day to stay healthy and happy. The majority of sources emphasize the need for daily exercise, with some suggesting even more than an hour. Therefore, a rating of 5, indicating a very high exercise requirement, is appropriate.

How much exercise does Catahoula Leopard Dog need?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Catahoula Leopard Dogs have minimal grooming needs, typically requiring weekly brushing and occasional baths. The short coat is low-maintenance, and trimming is not necessary. Overall, grooming is described as fairly easy and minimal for this breed.

How much grooming does Catahoula Leopard Dog need?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that while Catahoula Leopard Dogs are intelligent and can learn quickly, they are also known to be stubborn and independent, making training challenging for inexperienced owners. They require consistent and patient training methods, and without proper socialization and exercise, they can be difficult to manage.

Is Catahoula Leopard Dog easy to train?

Low High
Catahoula Leopard Dogs are consistently described as highly intelligent, quick to assess situations, problem solvers, and possessing emotional intelligence. They are also known to form deep bonds with their owners and are trainable with clear expectations and consistency.

How intelligent is Catahoula Leopard Dog?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Catahoula Leopard Dogs are known to bark quite a bit, although not as much as some other breeds. They tend to bark to alert their owners to suspicious situations or strangers approaching.

Does Catahoula Leopard Dog bark a lot?

Low High
Based on the consensus from the sources, the Catahoula Leopard Dog is described as having an independent and stubborn nature, requiring firm and patient training. The majority of sources highlight their independent streak and potential for stubbornness, indicating a high level of independence and stubbornness in this breed.

Is Catahoula Leopard Dog stubborn or independent?

Low High
Based on the consensus from multiple sources emphasizing the need for at least an hour of vigorous exercise daily to keep Catahoula Leopard Dogs healthy and prevent destructive behavior.

How much playtime does a Catahoula Leopard Dog need daily?

Low High
The consensus suggests that Catahoula Leopard Dogs have a high need for exercise and attention, and may become destructive without proper mental stimulation. They are not recommended for lazy households and shouldn't be kept indoors or in small spaces for long periods of time.

Can Catahoula Leopard Dog stay indoors with limited walks?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that the Catahoula Leopard Dog is described as independent, territorial, protective, and may show signs of aggression. They are known to be protective of their home, property, and owners, making them excellent watch and guard dogs. They are also described as very territorial, protective, and can show territorial aggression towards strangers.

Is Catahoula Leopard Dog protective or territorial?

Low High
Based on the overwhelmingly positive descriptions of Catahoula Leopard Dogs being affectionate, loyal, and gentle with their families, as well as the numerous accounts of them forming strong bonds with family members.

Is Catahoula Leopard Dog affectionate with family?

Low High

Health Wellness

Is Catahoula Leopard Dog prone to allergies?

The Catahoula Leopard Dog is a relatively healthy breed but can still be prone to developing health issues, including allergies. Skin allergies are a common concern for Catahoulas, which can manifest as itching, redness, and hair loss. These dogs are not considered hypoallergenic due to their short, dense coats that shed moderately year-round, potentially releasing dander. While some individuals with allergies may not react to Catahoula Leopard Dogs, others may experience allergic reactions. It is important to monitor their calorie consumption and weight to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate health issues. Overall, while most Catahoula Leopard Dogs are healthy, skin allergies are a known issue that owners should be aware of and manage effectively.


Is Catahoula Leopard Dog a hypoallergenic breed?

The Catahoula Leopard Dog is not considered a hypoallergenic breed, as they have short to medium-length coats that shed moderately year-round, releasing dander that can trigger allergies. It is emphasized that there are no 100% hypoallergenic dogs, but some breeds are less allergenic for people with dog allergies. The breed is known for its energetic and active nature, with no specific mention of health issues beyond the general statement that most Catahoula Leopard Dogs are healthy.


What are common health issues in Catahoula Leopard Dog?

The Catahoula Leopard Dog is prone to several common health issues, including hip dysplasia, deafness, and eye problems such as cataracts, glaucoma, and corneal dystrophy. These musculoskeletal problems, along with genetic or acquired deafness, are frequently reported among this breed. Additionally, bacterial and viral infections like parvo, rabies, and distemper can affect Catahoula Leopard Dogs, similar to other dog breeds. Other potential health concerns include allergies, cancer, diarrhea, ear infections, and intervertebral disc disease. It is important for owners of Catahoula Leopard Dogs to be aware of these potential health issues and provide proper care and monitoring to ensure their pet's well-being.


How often should a Catahoula Leopard Dog visit the vet?

Catahoula Leopard Dogs should visit the vet regularly for proper care. It is recommended for geriatric dogs to visit more frequently, possibly every six months, especially for blood work and X-rays. For all Catahoulas, an annual visit is a bare minimum, including a physical exam, full bloodwork, fecal and urine tests, routine vaccinations, preventative prescriptions, and dental care. Owners should watch their dog's diet, provide ample exercise, brush teeth and coat regularly, and seek veterinary advice for any concerns about weight or diet. Catahoulas are prone to specific health issues like deafness, so regular vet check-ups are crucial. Additionally, puppies may require more frequent feeding schedules, and deworming for intestinal parasites every two months is recommended.


What is the average vet bill for a Catahoula Leopard Dog?

The average vet bill for a Catahoula Leopard Dog in the first year can range from $600 to $800, covering vaccinations, physical tests, spaying/neutering, and other necessary veterinary care. Adoption fees for a Catahoula Leopard Dog typically range from $50 to $500 and may cover initial veterinary care. Routine vet visits for a Catahoula Leopard Dog can cost between $25 to $186. The cost of a Catahoula Leopard Dog can vary based on factors like location, coloration, and pedigree, with prices ranging from $600 to $900 from reputable breeders. Additionally, the lifespan of a Catahoula Leopard Dog is typically 10-14 years.


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