German Shepherd Dog
Alert Apartment-friendly Confident Courageous Curious Great with kids Herding Herding, Guard dog High energy dog Intelligent Loves hot weather Loyal Obedient Sheds a lot Watchful

German Shepherd Dog

Height 22 - 26 in (56 - 66 cm)
Weight 50 - 90 lbs (23 - 41 kg)
Lifespan 10 - 13 years
Origin Unknown

Is a German Shepherd Dog Right For You?

Answer these quick questions to find out:


Will the dog need to thrive in small living spaces?

Do you need a dog that’s comfortable living in an apartment?

Will the dog need to stay alone at home for long hours?

Are you looking for a dog suited for urban life?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Breed Characteristics

German Shepherds require regular grooming, including brushing multiple times a week, bathing a few times a year, and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks. The consensus suggests a high grooming maintenance level for this breed.

How much grooming does German Shepherd Dog need?

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The consensus from the sources indicates that German Shepherds generally require at least 1.5-2 hours of exercise daily, with some sources suggesting even more. The majority of the information emphasizes the high energy levels of this breed and the need for both physical and mental stimulation through various activities like walks, playtime, and training sessions.

How much exercise does German Shepherd Dog need?

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The majority of sources indicate that German Shepherd Dogs are highly trainable due to their intelligence, loyalty, and ability to form strong bonds. While some mention challenges due to their strong nature, the consensus leans towards them being easy to train with patience and consistency.

Is German Shepherd Dog easy to train?

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German Shepherds consistently rank among the most intelligent dog breeds, with the mental capability of a 2.5-year-old human child. They are highly intelligent, excel in various roles, and are prized for their intelligence by early breeders.

How intelligent is German Shepherd Dog?

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German Shepherds are known to bark more than other breeds, with an average of 15 to 20 barks a day, and their vocal nature can be loud and intimidating. While they may not bark excessively without reason, their strong instinct to guard and protect can lead to frequent vocalization.

Does German Shepherd Dog bark a lot?

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The majority of sources describe German Shepherds as intelligent, independent, and sometimes stubborn. While they are loyal and protective, their strong will and desire for autonomy can lead to perceived stubbornness.

Is German Shepherd Dog stubborn or independent?

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The consensus from the sources indicates that German Shepherd Dogs typically require at least 1-2 hours of exercise daily to meet their physical and mental needs, making it a high amount of playtime needed.

How much playtime does a German Shepherd Dog need daily?

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While German Shepherds can adapt to indoor living, they are high-energy dogs that require significant exercise to stay healthy and happy. The consensus suggests that they need at least 60-120 minutes of physical and mental exercise daily, making limited walks indoors not ideal for their well-being.

Can German Shepherd Dog stay indoors with limited walks?

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Based on the consensus from multiple sources indicating that German Shepherds are naturally protective and territorial, with their protective nature being a key trait that manifests in various behaviors. The majority of sources emphasize the breed's inclination towards protection and territorial behavior, highlighting the importance of socialization and training to manage these traits.

Is German Shepherd Dog protective or territorial?

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The consensus from the sources indicates that German Shepherds are very affectionate with their families, forming strong bonds and showing love through various behaviors. They are described as gentle, loyal, and loving companions, making them fantastic family pets.

Is German Shepherd Dog affectionate with family?

Low High

Health Wellness

Is German Shepherd Dog a hypoallergenic breed?

The German Shepherd Dog breed is not hypoallergenic, as they shed their double coat year-round, producing dander that can trigger allergic reactions in individuals. It is noted that German Shepherds are one of the worst breeds for allergy sufferers, with their shedding contributing to potential allergic responses. While there are no 100% hypoallergenic dogs, some breeds are less allergenic for people with dog allergies. Overall, German Shepherds are not considered hypoallergenic due to their shedding and dander production, making them more likely to cause reactions in allergic individuals.


Is German Shepherd Dog prone to allergies?

German Shepherd Dogs are prone to allergies, which can manifest as uncomfortable and painful skin conditions. These allergies may be genetic, meaning affected dogs are more likely to pass them on to their offspring. Contact allergies can also be triggered by compounds coming in contact with the skin. German Shepherds are not considered hypoallergenic and can cause mild to severe allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Common allergens for these dogs include proteins found in beef, chicken, lamb, fish, and flea saliva. Managing allergies in German Shepherds may involve treatments like monthly cytopoint shots and weekly medicated baths. Regular grooming and bathing can also help alleviate dry skin issues common in this breed.


What are common health issues in German Shepherd Dog?

Common health issues in German Shepherd Dogs include hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat (gastric dilation-volvulus), degenerative myelopathy, diabetes, pannus, osteoarthritis, otitis externa, obesity, aggression, perianal fistula, pancreatitis, urinary tract infections, cataracts, and canine von Willebrand disease. Hip dysplasia and bloat are particularly prevalent among the breed, with bloat being a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists and fills with gas. Other common health concerns include degenerative myelopathy, diabetes, and pannus. Regular monitoring and preventive measures are essential to maintain the health and well-being of German Shepherds.


How often should a German Shepherd Dog visit the vet?

German Shepherd Dogs should visit the vet at least once a year for a general health check-up, which may include vaccinations, worm tests, bloodwork, and heartworm/flea/tick prevention. More frequent visits may be necessary for puppies, seniors, pregnant dogs, or those with specific health concerns. Large breed puppies may need to visit the vet every few weeks for vaccinations and check-ups until they are 16 weeks old. Senior dogs should ideally see the vet every six months due to potential health changes. Overall, the frequency of vet visits for a German Shepherd Dog depends on their age, health status, and individual needs, with annual visits being the minimum recommendation for a healthy adult dog.


What is the average vet bill for a German Shepherd Dog?

The average annual vet bill for a German Shepherd Dog can range from a few hundred to over a thousand dollars, depending on factors such as the dog's health, dietary needs, and location. Routine veterinary care typically costs around $250 per year, with surgical expenses averaging $472. A typical vet visit can range from $50 to $250, with some sources mentioning costs of $1,000 to $2,500 or more for veterinary expenses. Additionally, routine annual vet care for a German Shepherd Dog may range around $200-300, and the national average cost for a routine vet visit is between $25-$186. Immunizations, spaying or neutering, and general care can add to these costs, with estimates ranging from $50 to $200 each. Overall, owners can expect to spend an average of $722 per year on their German Shepherd Dog's health care.


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