German Shorthaired Pointer
Affectionate Boisterous Bold Cooperative General hunting Great with kids High energy dog Intelligent Loves hot weather Sheds a lot Sporting Trainable

German Shorthaired Pointer

Height 21 - 25 in (53 - 64 cm)
Weight 45 - 70 lbs (20 - 32 kg)
Lifespan 12 - 14 years
Origin Unknown

Is a German Shorthaired Pointer Right For You?

Answer these quick questions to find out:


Will the dog need to thrive in small living spaces?

Do you need a dog that’s comfortable living in an apartment?

Will the dog need to stay alone at home for long hours?

Are you looking for a dog suited for urban life?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Breed Characteristics

The consensus from the sources indicates that German Shorthaired Pointers require a high level of exercise, ranging from one to two hours daily, including activities like walks, runs, swims, and playtime. This high exercise requirement is emphasized due to their high energy levels and hunting dog lineage.

How much exercise does German Shorthaired Pointer need?

Low High
The majority of sources suggest that German Shorthaired Pointers require regular grooming, such as brushing at least once a week and bathing every few months. While some sources mention minimal grooming needs, the consensus leans towards a higher grooming requirement for this breed.

How much grooming does German Shorthaired Pointer need?

Low High
The consensus is mixed, with some sources mentioning that German Shorthaired Pointers are easy to train due to their intelligence and receptiveness, while others highlight challenges such as their high energy levels and potential stubbornness.

Is German Shorthaired Pointer easy to train?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that German Shorthaired Pointers are highly intelligent, quick learners, and eager to please, making them excel in various canine activities and training. They are described as smart, clever, and having a strong desire to work with their owners.

How intelligent is German Shorthaired Pointer?

Low High
German Shorthaired Pointers are considered moderate barkers compared to other breeds. While they do bark to communicate, excessive barking can be a problem that needs to be addressed.

Does German Shorthaired Pointer bark a lot?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that while German Shorthaired Pointers can be stubborn and independent, they are typically receptive to training and have an amiable temperament. The breed's independence is also linked to their hunting dog heritage, but with patience and training, they can be well-behaved.

Is German Shorthaired Pointer stubborn or independent?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that German Shorthaired Pointers have high energy levels and require at least 1-2 hours of exercise daily, with some sources suggesting even more. The majority of the information emphasizes the need for regular and substantial physical activity to keep the breed happy and healthy.

How much playtime does a German Shorthaired Pointer need daily?

Low High
The consensus suggests that while German Shorthaired Pointers can be house dogs with limited walks, they do require regular exercise to release their high energy levels. Some sources mention the need for one to two hours of daily exercise, which may not be achievable with limited walks.

Can German Shorthaired Pointer stay indoors with limited walks?

Low High
Based on the consensus from the sources, German Shorthaired Pointers are described as having a natural protective instinct and can be protective of their home and humans, but they are not typically aggressive. They are loyal and may exhibit protective behavior when they perceive a threat, making them effective guard dogs when properly trained. While they are not as protective as some other breeds, they can still provide a sense of security to their owners.

Is German Shorthaired Pointer protective or territorial?

Low High
The consensus from multiple sources indicates that German Shorthaired Pointers are extremely loving, affectionate, loyal, and make excellent family dogs, bonding strongly with their owners and being good with children.

Is German Shorthaired Pointer affectionate with family?

Low High

Health Wellness

Is German Shorthaired Pointer prone to allergies?

German Shorthaired Pointers are prone to allergies, including food intolerances, contact allergens, and inhalant allergies, which can lead to itchy skin patches and bumps. Their short coat does not provide much protection from environmental allergens. While they are not hypoallergenic and shed moderately year-round, skin allergies are common in this breed, causing itching, rashes, and discomfort. Despite not typically having sensitive skin, changes in the dog's skin should be monitored, and a vet should be contacted if necessary. Regular grooming and cleaning are important to manage potential allergens.


Is German Shorthaired Pointer a hypoallergenic breed?

The German Shorthaired Pointer is not considered a hypoallergenic breed, as they shed moderately year-round and more heavily during shedding seasons. Despite some misconceptions, they are not hypoallergenic and are not suitable for individuals with allergies to fur. While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, the German Shorthaired Pointer is not one of the breeds with fewer allergens. They are known to shed both fur and dander, making them unsuitable for allergy sufferers. Additionally, Pointers are genetically predisposed to skin problems, including skin allergies. Regular grooming and care are necessary to manage shedding and potential allergic reactions for individuals with sensitivities.


What are common health issues in German Shorthaired Pointer?

Common health issues in German Shorthaired Pointers include hip dysplasia, eye conditions such as progressive retinal atrophy, cardiac diseases like cardiomyopathy and subaortic stenosis, bloat, blood clotting diseases, idiopathic epilepsy, autoimmune thyroiditis, cone degeneration, and gastric dilatation-volvulus. These dogs are also susceptible to bacterial and viral infections like parvo, rabies, and distemper. Joint problems, skin allergies, ear infections, and increased heart medications with age are also common concerns. Overall, hip dysplasia, eye conditions, and heart diseases are frequently mentioned as health issues in German Shorthaired Pointers, along with other various conditions affecting different body systems.


How often should a German Shorthaired Pointer visit the vet?

German Shorthaired Pointers should visit the vet annually for check-ups, vaccinations, heartworm testing, and to purchase preventive medications. Puppies should be seen every three to four weeks until at least 16 weeks of age, followed by 6-monthly check-ups for the first couple of years. Afterward, a yearly visit is recommended unless health issues arise. Regular veterinary visits are essential for maintaining the overall health of a German Shorthaired Pointer, especially if they are outdoor dogs or frequently in water. Symptoms such as blood in urine, vomiting, diarrhea, dark stools, loss of appetite, or excessive panting should prompt immediate vet visits.


What is the average vet bill for a German Shorthaired Pointer?

The average vet bill for a German Shorthaired Pointer can vary depending on factors such as routine visits, unexpected health issues, and specific conditions they may be prone to. Routine vet visits for a GSP typically cost between $150 to $500 per year, with potential for costs to rise to $1,500 or more due to health complications like hip dysplasia, ear infections, and heart conditions. Initial costs for a GSP in the first year can be around $5,300, with subsequent years averaging around $2,300. Specific health issues such as stomach bloat, hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and Addison's disease can result in significant vet bills ranging from $200 to $15,000. Additionally, monthly veterinary costs for a GSP can range from $30 to $60, with the national average for a routine vet visit falling between $25 to $186. Overall, owning a German Shorthaired Pointer may entail moderate to high veterinary expenses, especially if unexpected health issues arise or specific conditions need to be managed.


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