Japanese Chin
Alert Apartment-friendly Cat-like Great with kids Independent Intelligent Lapdog Loving Loyal Sheds a lot Toy

Japanese Chin

Height 8 - 11 in (20 - 28 cm)
Weight 4 - 9 lbs (2 - 4 kg)
Lifespan 12 - 14 years
Origin Unknown

Is a Japanese Chin Right For You?

Answer these quick questions to find out:


Do you need a dog that’s comfortable living in an apartment?

Will the dog need to thrive in small living spaces?

Are you looking for a dog suited for urban life?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Breed Characteristics

The consensus from the sources indicates that Japanese Chin are considered low maintenance when it comes to grooming, requiring brushing once or twice a week and a bath monthly. While some sources suggest more frequent grooming, the overall sentiment leans towards a lower grooming requirement, hence a rating of 4.

How much grooming does Japanese Chin need?

Low High
The consensus is mixed, with some sources indicating that Japanese Chins are relatively easy to train, while others mention challenges due to their intelligence and sensitive nature. Overall, the breed seems to respond well to gentle training methods, but may require patience and consistency.

Is Japanese Chin easy to train?

Low High
Based on the consensus from multiple sources, Japanese Chins are generally not known to bark a lot and will only bark when necessary. They are described as alert and will bark at visitors or unusual noises, but overall they are considered a quiet breed.

Does Japanese Chin bark a lot?

Low High
The majority of sources indicate that Japanese Chins are independent, intelligent, and stubborn. While they are affectionate and loyal, their independent and stubborn nature is highlighted in multiple snippets.

Is Japanese Chin stubborn or independent?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Japanese Chin are intelligent dogs that can be trained with positive reinforcement techniques. However, they may exhibit some stubbornness, requiring patience and perseverance. They are described as having an inquisitive and intelligent expression, with an attitude similar to cats. While they are smart and quick learners, training may require dedication and effort.

How intelligent is Japanese Chin?

Low High
Based on the consensus from multiple sources, a Japanese Chin typically requires around 20-30 minutes of exercise daily, which includes short walks and playtime. While they are moderately active indoors and do not need as much exercise as high-energy breeds, they still benefit from daily physical activity and mental stimulation.

How much playtime does a Japanese Chin need daily?

Low High
The consensus suggests that a Japanese Chin can stay indoors with limited walks as long as they have short daily walks and moderate indoor play to stay healthy. They have a moderate amount of energy and can get enough exercise running around the house.

Can Japanese Chin stay indoors with limited walks?

Low High
The sources provide mixed opinions on the Japanese Chin's protective or territorial nature. While some mention their watchful and guarding instincts, others highlight their affectionate and non-protective traits. Therefore, the consensus is moderate, leaning towards neutral.

Is Japanese Chin protective or territorial?

Low High
The consensus from multiple sources indicates that Japanese Chin are highly affectionate with their family members, known for their friendly and loving nature.

Is Japanese Chin affectionate with family?

Low High

Health Wellness

Is Japanese Chin prone to allergies?

Japanese Chin dogs are not considered hypoallergenic due to their dense double coat that can produce dander, a common allergen. Factors such as frequent shedding and the dense coat contribute to their allergenic nature. While they may be suitable for individuals with mild allergies due to minimal shedding, they are prone to environmental allergies affecting skin and respiratory health. Their flat faces can make breathing difficult and increase the risk of heat-related illnesses. Although they are not as prone to ear infections as some breeds, they are susceptible to orthopedic and neurologic diseases. Allergies in Japanese Chin are often environmental, with corn being a common allergen. A special corn-free diet is recommended to prevent allergies, and the use of a harness is advised due to their delicate neck.


Is Japanese Chin a hypoallergenic breed?

The Japanese Chin breed is not considered hypoallergenic, as they do shed dander that can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. While they have a minimal shedding trait compared to some other breeds, they are not fully hypoallergenic. Their silky single coat sheds moderately, making them unsuitable for individuals with severe allergies. This breed is known for being even-tempered and great with other pets and families, with a lifespan of 12-14 years and a weight of around 1.8 pounds. The Japanese Chin is not a hypoallergenic or low-shedding dog, despite having a single coat that sheds less than some other breeds.


What are common health issues in Japanese Chin?

Common health issues in Japanese Chin include brachycephalic airway syndrome leading to respiratory problems like snoring and wheezing, luxating patellas, eye problems such as scratches and infections due to their large bulging eyes, heart disease, dental issues, hypoglycemia, allergies, skin problems like yeast infections, and ear infections. These dogs may also experience exercise intolerance, heat intolerance, flatulence, and a susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections. Responsible breeders screen for health concerns like luxating patellas, cataracts, and heart murmurs. It is important to be aware of the potential for soft tissue injuries, especially to the hind limbs, in Japanese Chin.


How often should a Japanese Chin visit the vet?

Key points from the sources include the importance of regular veterinary check-ups for Japanese Chins, with recommendations ranging from yearly examinations to more frequent visits for older dogs or specific health concerns. It is advised to follow the veterinarian's guidance on vaccines, parasite control, and transitioning to a suitable diet as the dog ages. Immediate vet attention is necessary if any health issues arise, as some conditions can be serious. Regular monitoring of the dog's diet, exercise, dental care, and overall well-being is also emphasized. Overall, Japanese Chins should have at least yearly check-ups, with additional visits as recommended by the vet based on age, health status, and specific needs.


What is the average vet bill for a Japanese Chin?

The average annual veterinary expenses for a Japanese Chin can range from $200 to $700, depending on the level of care and any health complications that may arise. Routine veterinary care typically costs around $590 in the first year and $465 annually thereafter. Specific procedures like neutering can vary in cost, with examples ranging from $35 to $250. Additionally, the cost of a routine vet visit can range from $25 to $186. Grooming, flea treatment, and heartworm medication can add to the overall monthly expenses, with one owner estimating around $200 per month for two dogs. It is essential to consider these costs as part of responsible pet ownership for this breed.


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