Papillon
Alert Apartment-friendly Energetic Friendly Great with kids Happy Hardy High energy dog Intelligent Lapdog Loves hot weather Sheds a lot Toy

Papillon

Height 8 - 11 in (20 - 28 cm)
Weight 3 - 12 lbs (1 - 5 kg)
Lifespan 13 - 17 years
Origin Unknown

Is a Papillon Right For You?

Answer these quick questions to find out:


Will the dog need to thrive in small living spaces?

Do you need a dog that’s comfortable living in an apartment?

Are you looking for a dog suited for urban life?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Will the dog need to stay alone at home for long hours?

Breed Characteristics

The majority of sources suggest that Papillons typically need around 30 minutes to an hour of exercise per day, which is considered moderate. While they are small in size, they are active and energetic dogs that benefit from regular physical activity and mental stimulation.

How much exercise does Papillon need?

Low High
Papillons require regular grooming to prevent matting and reduce shedding, but their grooming needs are not excessive due to lacking an undercoat. Recommendations vary from monthly full grooming sessions to brushing a few times a week.

How much grooming does Papillon need?

Low High
The majority of sources indicate that Papillons are easy to train due to their high intelligence, eagerness to please, and quick learning abilities. While there are mentions of challenges like house training, the overall consensus leans towards Papillons being easy to train.

Is Papillon easy to train?

Low High
Papillons are consistently described as highly intelligent, eager to please, easy to train, and excel in various activities. They are ranked as the 8th smartest dog breed, known for their ability to learn new tricks easily and participate in obedience competitions.

How intelligent is Papillon?

Low High
Papillons are considered moderate barkers compared to some other small breeds. While some sources mention they bark a lot, others highlight that they are not excessive barkers. Overall, the consensus suggests a moderate level of barking.

Does Papillon bark a lot?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that while Papillons can have a stubborn and independent streak, they are also intelligent and trainable with patience and consistency. They are described as lovey/cuddly and loyal, but may exhibit some stubbornness during training.

Is Papillon stubborn or independent?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Papillons typically need around 30 minutes to an hour of exercise each day, which can be broken down into shorter sessions. While they have low to moderate exercise needs, they are active and playful dogs that benefit from daily physical activity and mental stimulation.

How much playtime does a Papillon need daily?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Papillons can stay indoors with limited walks as long as they receive mental stimulation, playtime, and training to fulfill their exercise requirements. They are described as good apartment pets and can adapt to various living conditions.

Can Papillon stay indoors with limited walks?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Papillons are generally protective and territorial, often barking at strangers or perceived threats. While they are not aggressive, they exhibit protective instincts towards their owners and territory.

Is Papillon protective or territorial?

Low High
Papillons are generally described as affectionate, loving, and gentle companions for families, with some caution advised around very small or rambunctious children. The majority of sources indicate that Papillons are good with children and are loyal and loving towards their families.

Is Papillon affectionate with family?

Low High

Health Wellness

Is Papillon prone to allergies?

Papillons are not hypoallergenic and can develop allergies, particularly a skin allergy called atopy which causes itching when exposed to pollen, mold, dust, or certain foods. Allergies may manifest as itching, redness, and commonly affect areas like the feet, stomach, skin folds, and ears. While Papillons have a low-shedding coat, they still produce dander, a common allergen. Allergies can occur at any age but are more common in younger dogs. Despite their long silky coats requiring regular grooming, Papillons are not considered hypoallergenic and may not be suitable for individuals with severe allergies.


Is Papillon a hypoallergenic breed?

The general consensus from multiple sources is that Papillons are not hypoallergenic. While they may shed less than some other breeds and have a low dander production, they still produce allergens that can trigger reactions in sensitive individuals. Papillons have fur, not hair, and are not on the list of dog breeds with non-shedding coats. Regular grooming and maintenance may help manage allergens, but they are not considered a hypoallergenic breed.


What are common health issues in Papillon?

Common health issues in Papillons include luxating patellas, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), dental disease, collapsing trachea, and von Willebrand's disease. These small dogs are prone to patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place, as well as eye problems like PRA and cataracts. Dental issues, such as dental disease, are also prevalent among Papillons. Additionally, collapsing trachea and von Willebrand's disease, a blood platelet deficiency leading to excessive bleeding, are health concerns for this breed. These conditions are often hereditary and require regular monitoring and veterinary care to ensure the well-being of Papillons.


How often should a Papillon visit the vet?

Papillons should visit the vet regularly for check-ups, with adult dogs typically recommended to have yearly wellness exams. The frequency of vet visits may vary based on the dog's age, breed, lifestyle, and health status. Puppies require more frequent vet visits due to their growth and development needs. It is important to monitor the Papillon's skin, diet, exercise, and overall well-being, and seek veterinary attention if any unusual symptoms or health issues arise. Grooming is relatively easy for Papillons, with regular brushing recommended to maintain their low-shedding coat. Additionally, it is essential to address any health concerns promptly and follow the vet's recommendations for vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and general care to ensure the Papillon's well-being throughout its life.


What is the average vet bill for a Papillon?

The average vet bill for a Papillon can vary depending on factors such as location, age, and health status. Routine veterinary care, including vaccinations, check-ups, and preventative medications, can cost between $30 to $60 per month. Overall annual vet costs, including wellness check-ups, dental care, lab tests, and vaccines, typically range from $700 to $1,500. Unexpected health issues or emergencies can increase this estimate. The cost of a Papillon puppy from breeders ranges from $1,200 to $2,500, with popular breeds being more expensive. Monthly pet insurance for a Papillon in 2022 was around $30. It is important to be prepared for potential vet bills, which can be as high as $400 to $700 per year, with additional costs for specific treatments or procedures.


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