Russian Toy
Apartment-friendly Great with kids High energy dog Loves hot weather Sheds a lot Toy

Russian Toy

The Russian Toy is a small and elegant dog breed known for its lively and affectionate nature. Standing between 7.5 to 11 inches tall and weighing up to 6.5 pounds, they have long legs, fine bones, and lean muscles. Originally bred as rat fighters and watchdogs, they are intelligent, outgoing, and easy to train. With a lifespan of 10 to 14 years, Russian Toys are active, cheerful, and loyal companions. They come in two coat varieties and have a rich history as beloved companions for Russian nobility. This breed is adaptable, apartment-friendly, and typically costs between $1500 to $2500.

Height 7.5 - 10.5 in (19 - 27 cm)
Weight 3 - 6 lbs (1 - 3 kg)
Lifespan 10 - 12 years
Origin Unknown

Is a Russian Toy Right For You?

Answer these quick questions to find out:


Do you need a dog that’s comfortable living in an apartment?

Will the dog need to thrive in small living spaces?

Are you looking for a dog suited for urban life?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Breed Characteristics

The consensus from the sources indicates that Russian Toy Terriers have moderate exercise needs, requiring around 30-45 minutes of daily activity. While they are energetic, they do not require extensive exercise, but benefit from regular walks and play sessions.

How much exercise does Russian Toy need?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that the grooming needs for Russian Toy dogs can vary depending on the coat type, with the long-haired variety requiring more frequent brushing and maintenance compared to the short-coated variety. The general recommendation includes weekly brushing for the short-coated variety and two to three times per week for the long-haired variety, along with regular baths and specific care for ear fringe. Overall, the grooming needs are considered relatively high for Russian Toy dogs, especially for the long-haired variety.

How much grooming does Russian Toy need?

Low High
Russian Toy Terriers are generally described as intelligent, eager to please, and relatively easy to train in multiple sources. While they may have some terrier stubbornness, their quick learning ability and agreeable nature contribute to their high trainability.

Is Russian Toy easy to train?

Low High
Consensus from multiple sources indicates that the Russian Toy breed is highly intelligent, responsive, and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement techniques and consistency. Their intelligence is highlighted as a key trait in various descriptions.

How intelligent is Russian Toy?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Russian Toys are known to bark to alert about danger, guard their family and home, and can become noisy if not given attention. While they may not bark excessively, their tendency to bark at strangers and unusual situations suggests a moderate to high barking level.

Does Russian Toy bark a lot?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that the Russian Toy breed is generally loyal, affectionate, and eager to please, but can also exhibit some stubbornness and independence. The breed is known to form strong bonds with their owners while also displaying some moody and clingy behaviors. Overall, the breed's tendency towards independence and stubbornness is acknowledged, but it is balanced by their loyalty and eagerness to please.

Is Russian Toy stubborn or independent?

Low High
The majority of sources suggest that a Russian Toy Terrier needs around 30-45 minutes of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy, with some recommending up to an hour. This indicates a moderate to high exercise requirement for the breed.

How much playtime does a Russian Toy need daily?

Low High
The consensus suggests that while Russian Toys enjoy daily play sessions and short walks, they do not require extensive exercise. They can stay indoors with limited walks, but still need regular exercise to stay fit and healthy.

Can Russian Toy stay indoors with limited walks?

Low High
Based on the consensus from multiple sources that the Russian Toy is loyal, protective, territorial, and vocal when guarding their surroundings. While they may be slightly aloof with strangers, they are very affectionate and loving towards their owners.

Is Russian Toy protective or territorial?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Russian Toy Terriers are highly affectionate with their families, forming strong bonds, craving attention, and thriving on human companionship. They are described as loving, playful, and deeply devoted to their families, making them excellent family pets.

Is Russian Toy affectionate with family?

Low High

Health Wellness

Is Russian Toy prone to allergies?

The Russian Toy breed is not considered hypoallergenic and may trigger allergies in some individuals. While they are relatively new and do not have many unique health issues, dental problems are more common in smaller dogs like the Russian Toy. Some sources mention that this breed is prone to allergies and other health issues, so prospective owners should be aware of these potential concerns. It is advised to seek veterinary care promptly if allergies or other health issues arise in Russian Toy dogs.


Is Russian Toy a hypoallergenic breed?

The Russian Toy breed is not considered hypoallergenic, as it may trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. While there is no breed that is completely hypoallergenic, some dogs are less allergenic than others. Russian Toys are small, energetic, affectionate, and watchful dogs, known for their gentle nature and small stature. They were recognized as a breed by the AKC in 2022 and have a lifespan of 11 to 14 years. It is important to note that individuals with allergies should be cautious when considering this breed, as they may not be well-suited for allergy sufferers.


What are common health issues in Russian Toy?

Common health issues in the Russian Toy breed include patellar luxation, dental problems such as periodontal disease and overcrowded teeth, collapsing trachea, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, and fragile bones due to their delicate build. Patellar luxation is a prevalent skeletal problem in small dog breeds and a serious condition in general. Dental health is crucial for Russian Toy Terriers, as plaque and tartar buildup can lead to periodontal disease. Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care are recommended to address these health concerns and ensure the overall well-being of Russian Toy Terriers.


How often should a Russian Toy visit the vet?

Russian Toy dogs should visit the vet for a routine check-up once a year, with vaccine boosters administered every two to three years. Toy breeds like the Russian Toy may benefit from more frequent visits, such as twice a year, especially when they are between 7 to 9 years old. Regular vet check-ups are crucial, especially for issues like dental care, where puppies may require surgical removal of deciduous teeth by nine months of age. It is recommended to monitor any health concerns and consult the vet promptly, especially if symptoms worsen or persist. Additionally, it is advised to schedule vet appointments in advance due to potential backlogs, as seen during the pandemic. Overall, maintaining a regular vet schedule and addressing specific breed-related health considerations are essential for the well-being of Russian Toy dogs.


What is the average vet bill for a Russian Toy?

The average annual vet bill for a Russian Toy is typically between $400 and $700. This cost includes expenses such as routine check-ups, vaccinations, lab tests, dental care, and potential unexpected medical needs. Prices for vet visits can vary depending on the region and specific clinic, with initial consultations ranging from $195 to $250 on average. It is recommended to budget for regular veterinary care to ensure the health and well-being of your Russian Toy.


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