Saint Bernard
The Saint Bernard is a gentle giant known for its calm and affectionate nature, making them popular as loving companions. With a massive head, drooping ears, and powerful build, they typically weigh between 120-180 pounds and stand at 26-30 inches tall. Originating in the Western Alps, they were bred for rescue purposes and are descended from dogs gifted to monks. Despite a lifespan of 8-10 years, the breed remains beloved for its loyalty, strength, and affectionate temperament. Expect to pay between $1000 to $2000 for a Saint Bernard puppy.
Is a Saint Bernard Right For You?
Answer these quick questions to find out:
Do you need a dog that’s comfortable living in an apartment?
Are you looking for a dog suited for urban life?
Do you live in a hot climate?
Do you live in a hot climate?
Are you okay with a dog that sheds heavily?
Breed Characteristics
How much exercise does Saint Bernard need?
How much grooming does Saint Bernard need?
Is Saint Bernard easy to train?
How intelligent is Saint Bernard?
Does Saint Bernard bark a lot?
Is Saint Bernard stubborn or independent?
How much playtime does a Saint Bernard need daily?
Can Saint Bernard stay indoors with limited walks?
Is Saint Bernard protective or territorial?
Is Saint Bernard affectionate with family?
Health Wellness
Is Saint Bernard prone to allergies?
Saint Bernards are not considered hypoallergenic and can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals due to shedding a significant amount of fur and dander. Common allergens for Saint Bernards include pollen, grass, food (such as wheat, chicken, or soy), medications, and perfumes. They are also prone to skin problems, including sebaceous adenitis, which can cause dry, scaly skin. Saint Bernards are known for excessive drooling, which can be a concern for those allergic to dog saliva. Additionally, they may develop allergies to foods, inhaled items, and contact allergens. It is important to monitor for symptoms such as diarrhea or vomiting, which could indicate a food allergy rather than an environmental allergy. Regular grooming and cleaning routines may help reduce allergens associated with Saint Bernards.
Is Saint Bernard a hypoallergenic breed?
Saint Bernards are not considered hypoallergenic, as they shed a significant amount of fur and dander that can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. While no dog breed is 100% hypoallergenic, Saint Bernards are not recommended for allergy sufferers due to their shedding and potential to set off allergies. Repeated ideas across sources emphasize that Saint Bernards are not hypoallergenic and shed abundantly, leaving pet dander in the home. It is important for potential owners to be prepared for pet hair around the house if considering this breed.
What are common health issues in Saint Bernard?
Common health issues in Saint Bernards include bloat and gastric dilatation-volvulus, hip dysplasia, osteosarcoma, lymphoma, cervical vertebral instability (Wobbler Syndrome), and entropion. These large dogs are prone to specific health problems such as hip dysplasia, heart issues, epilepsy, and osteosarcoma. Other conditions that may affect Saint Bernards include bacterial and viral infections like parvo, rabies, and distemper, as well as eye diseases. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for early detection and management of these health issues to ensure the well-being of Saint Bernards.
How often should a Saint Bernard visit the vet?
Saint Bernards should typically visit the vet at least once a year for a wellness examination, with more frequent visits recommended for puppies, dogs with underlying health conditions, and senior dogs. Monthly visits are recommended for dogs less than a year old for vaccinations. Healthy, active adult Saint Bernards between 1-7 years old should have yearly wellness exams. Additionally, older Saint Bernards may benefit from more frequent visits, such as every 6 months. These visits are essential for catching health issues early. Regular check-ups, vaccinations, flea and worming treatments are also important for Saint Bernards to maintain their health.
What is the average vet bill for a Saint Bernard?
The average veterinary costs for a Saint Bernard can range from $100 to $200 per month, with some sources mentioning a range of $50 to $150 per month. These costs cover routine veterinary care such as vaccinations, preventive treatments, annual wellness exams, blood tests, and medications like flea/tick and heartworm preventatives. However, due to the breed's size and potential health issues, expenses may vary and could be higher for specific treatments or emergency care. On an annual basis, the medical expenses for a healthy Saint Bernard are estimated to be just under $500, with pet insurance recommended to help cover unexpected accidents and illnesses. Overall, pet owners should budget approximately $1,000 to $3,000 per year for vet bills for a Saint Bernard, considering the breed's specific needs and potential health concerns.
Care Maintenance
How much does it cost to raise a Saint Bernard annually?
The annual cost of raising a Saint Bernard can range from $2,000 to $5,000, with an average of around $2,225 per year or $185 per month for a fully-grown dog. Initial veterinary visits and training aids may add to the expenses. The purchase price of a Saint Bernard can vary from $1,000 to $2,500 when buying from a breeder, or $100 to $300 when adopting. Monthly expenses for vet visits can average around $150, while medication costs, including flea/tick and heartworm prevention, can be around $160 per month. The initial cost of obtaining a Saint Bernard puppy or rescue can range from $500 to $2,500, with an average puppy cost of $600 to $2,000 from a breeder. Lifetime expenses, excluding the initial cost, may range from $18,260 to $45,800. Pet insurance is recommended to help prepare for unexpected veterinary bills.
Does Saint Bernard drool a lot?
Saint Bernards are known to drool quite copiously due to their big heads and excessive skin around the mouth area, which is a conformational defect that is hereditary. This excessive salivation is considered normal for the breed, and most Saint Bernards will drool on occasion depending on factors such as weather, excitement level, and the shape of their jowls. While some may drool more than others, there is no such thing as a "dry mouth" Saint Bernard, and all tend to drool after drinking water. Drooling is a common trait for this breed and is not necessarily a sign of bad breeding, but rather a characteristic that is inherent to the Saint Bernard breed.
How much grooming does Saint Bernard need?
Saint Bernards, whether long-haired or short-haired, require regular grooming to keep their coats looking their best. It is recommended to brush them at least three times a week to prevent their coats from becoming messy and unruly. Weekly brushing can help remove dirt, loose hair, and prevent matting. Bathing frequency can vary from once a week to once every 12 weeks, depending on the dog's activity level. It is important to brush their teeth several times a week to maintain good oral health. Shaving or trimming a Saint Bernard should only be done under a vet's recommendation, typically due to health issues. Overall, grooming a Saint Bernard is a standard routine that involves regular brushing and bathing to keep the dog clean and healthy.
Does Saint Bernard shed a lot?
Saint Bernards are not hypoallergenic and tend to shed year-round, with some periods of more intense shedding. The shedding frequency varies by individual Saint Bernard and coat type, with rough coats shedding more than short coats. They are considered moderate shedders throughout most of the year, but shed excessively twice a year. To manage shedding, regular brushing and grooming are recommended, with more frequent sessions during shedding seasons. Additionally, Saint Bernards may require baths to keep their coat healthy and reduce shedding.
How often should you bathe a Saint Bernard?
Saint Bernards should be bathed every two to three months, or as needed when they get particularly dirty. Some owners opt for a bathing frequency of once a month, while others suggest a range from once a week to once every 12 weeks, depending on the dog's activity level and exposure to the outdoors. It is important to use a safe dog-specific shampoo and conditioner to maintain their cleanliness and coat health. Additionally, regular brushing and short baths with detangling shampoo can help keep Saint Bernards clean and beautiful. Overall, while bathing frequency may vary, it is essential to avoid over-bathing as it can dry out their skin.
Does Saint Bernard bark a lot?
Saint Bernards are not known to bark excessively, but they may bark to alert their owners or seek attention. Some Saint Bernards may bark more when encountering strangers or other dogs, and they may also bark in specific situations such as when the doorbell rings. However, overall, the breed is described as usually quiet and not prone to excessive barking. It is important to note that individual Saint Bernards may vary in their barking behavior, with some being more vocal than others.
How much exercise does Saint Bernard need?
Saint Bernards require at least an hour of exercise every day once fully grown, which can include walks, playtime, brain games, and off-lead time in a secure environment. A daily walk, some playtime, and the opportunity to explore outdoors are usually sufficient for this breed. They typically need around 30-60 minutes of exercise daily, with one or two brisk walks being recommended. It is important to provide regular exercise to keep Saint Bernards healthy, but they do not have extremely high energy levels compared to some other breeds.
How much food does a Saint Bernard eat per day?
Adult Saint Bernards typically require about 5 to 10 cups of high-quality dry dog food per day, divided into two meals. Puppies may need to be fed three times per day. The amount of food depends on factors such as the dog's metabolism, quality of food, and level of exercise. It is recommended to feed Saint Bernards three to four small meals per day instead of one large meal. As puppies have a tendency to chew on rocks and sticks, it is important to monitor their feeding habits. When transitioning from puppyhood to adulthood, the feeding frequency can be reduced to two meals per day. Caloric intake for a robust and active 50-kilogram Saint Bernard may range from 2,632 to 6,580 calories per day, with older dogs possibly needing adjusted diets.
How much does it cost to groom a Saint Bernard monthly?
Grooming a Saint Bernard can cost between $50 to $70 per month for basic maintenance such as weekly brushing, occasional baths, nail trimming, and teeth and ear cleaning supplies. However, prices for professional grooming services can range from $60 to $120 for a bath and brush, up to $200 for a full haircut. The average monthly cost of owning a Saint Bernard, including grooming expenses, is estimated to be around $100. Overall, grooming costs for a Saint Bernard can vary depending on the services needed and the size of the dog, with an average monthly cost falling between $50 to $120.
How much playtime does a Saint Bernard need daily?
Saint Bernards are a large breed with a moderate energy level, requiring around 30-60 minutes of exercise daily. This can include one long walk, multiple shorter play sessions, or low-impact activities. They benefit from daily exercise sessions of about 1 hour, which can involve moderate walks, playtime in a secure area, or exploration outdoors. It is important to provide them with regular walks, some playtime, and opportunities to be active to keep them physically fit and mentally sharp. Exercise should be low-impact to protect their joints, and they are not as high-energy as some other breeds.
Temperament
Is Saint Bernard affectionate with family?
Saint Bernards are known to be extremely affectionate and make great family dogs. They are loyal, patient, and get along well with children and other pets. Despite their massive size, they have a gentle temperament and are generally calm and obedient when well socialized. Saint Bernards thrive on affection from their family but are not overly demanding of attention. They are known to be loving and loyal companions, although they may be reserved with strangers. Overall, Saint Bernards are described as affectionate, loyal, and great with kids, making them excellent family pets.
Is Saint Bernard good with other dogs?
Saint Bernards are generally good with other dogs and pets if they are properly socialized and introduced. They are known to be social, loyal, and affectionate, making them good family companions. Supervision is recommended during initial introductions to avoid any misunderstandings in body language. Saint Bernards have a calm and patient nature, making them suitable for households with other animals. They are described as wonderful, loving, and great with children and other pets, showing a low prey drive and a friendly demeanor towards other animals in the home.
Is Saint Bernard prone to separation anxiety?
Saint Bernards are prone to separation anxiety due to their strong bond with their family members and their preference for being around their loved ones as much as possible. This breed may exhibit destructive behaviors like digging when left alone for extended periods. It is important to provide mental stimulation and companionship to prevent separation anxiety in Saint Bernards. Some common signs of separation anxiety in this breed include pacing, drooling, biting, and fearfulness. Owners should work on teaching their Saint Bernards to be comfortable when left alone and ensure that their environment is dog-proofed to prevent any potential issues.
Is Saint Bernard aggressive?
Key points extracted from the sources: 1. Saint Bernards are generally not aggressive and are known for their calm and friendly demeanor. 2. Proper training and socialization are important in preventing any potential aggression in Saint Bernards. 3. While most Saint Bernards are docile and gentle, there may be a few lines or individuals that display more aggressive behavior. 4. Lack of training and leadership from the owner can contribute to aggressive behavior in Saint Bernards. Overall, Saint Bernards are typically not aggressive dogs and are known for their gentle and friendly nature. Proper training and socialization are crucial in ensuring that they maintain their calm demeanor. While most Saint Bernards are docile, there may be exceptions within certain lines or individuals that exhibit more aggressive tendencies. It is important for owners to provide leadership and proper training to prevent any potential aggression in Saint Bernards.
Is Saint Bernard good with children?
Saint Bernards are known to be affectionate, gentle, and calm dogs, making them wonderful companions for families with young children. They are typically tolerant and patient with children's behavior, allowing for a great amount of interaction such as tugging and climbing. This breed is considered good-natured, good-mannered, and trustworthy around kids, often forming strong bonds with them. Saint Bernards are described as family-friendly, loving, and great entertainers, with their large size not being a concern when it comes to interacting with children. Overall, Saint Bernards are seen as lovely family dogs that exhibit positive traits when well-bred and well-trained.
Is Saint Bernard stubborn or independent?
Saint Bernards are intelligent and eager to please, making them trainable with the right approach and positive reinforcement techniques. However, they can exhibit independent and stubborn behavior due to their breeding to work independently. This stubborn streak may make training take longer, but they are loyal and affectionate towards their families. Some owners have noted that Saint Bernards can be very stubborn and independent, but they are also described as intelligent and quick learners. Overall, Saint Bernards are smart people-pleasers with a potential stubborn streak, requiring patient and consistent training methods to bring out their best behavior.
Is Saint Bernard protective or territorial?
Saint Bernards are known for their deep bark and intimidating size, but they are generally easy-going and not prone to aggression or territorial behavior. While they may or may not bark when someone approaches the house, they are naturally friendly, gentle, and affectionate with their family and strangers. However, it is important to socialize Saint Bernards properly to prevent them from becoming overly protective of their territory. Their genetic makeup inclines them to be more tolerant and less prone to territorial aggression compared to some other breeds. While they are not typically aggressive, Saint Bernards can exhibit territorial or aggressive behavior if not trained or socialized correctly. Overall, Saint Bernards are loyal, protective, and may alert their family to strangers, but they are not considered ideal guard dogs due to their friendly demeanor.
Basic Info
What are the breed characteristics of Saint Bernard?
The Saint Bernard breed is known for its calm and easygoing nature, making them low-energy dogs that are affectionate and demonstrative towards their family. They are friendly towards strangers and good with young children and other dogs. Saint Bernards are loving, placid, and have a steady, benevolent temperament, reflecting their heritage as hospice dogs. They are loyal, affectionate, and incredibly loyal to their family, often described as gentle giants. This breed is prized for its strength, loyalty, and affectionate nature, making them popular pets for those seeking a loving and devoted companion.
What is the average litter size of Saint Bernard?
The average litter size of Saint Bernard dogs typically ranges from 5 to 8 puppies, with some litters having as few as 1 puppy or as many as 12 puppies. However, there have been exceptional cases where Saint Bernards have had larger litters, such as one dog giving birth to 16 puppies. Overall, the breed is known for having relatively large litter sizes compared to other dog breeds.
What does a Saint Bernard look like?
The Saint Bernard is a large, muscular dog with a massive head, drooping ears, and a powerful build. They have a red-brown and white or brindle and white coat that can be short and dense or medium-long, with some having been crossed with the Newfoundland dog to produce a long-haired variety. Saint Bernards are known as gentle giants, with a big size, big heart, and a tendency for slobbery kisses. They typically weigh between 120-180 pounds and stand at 26-30 inches tall. The breed is characterized by a warm, intelligent expression with a wrinkled brow, and they are never solid colored but have patterns of white, red, orange, or brown. Saint Bernards are healthy overall but may be prone to certain health conditions.
What is the typical lifespan of Saint Bernard?
The typical lifespan of a Saint Bernard is 8 to 10 years, which is considered average for a giant breed. Despite being generally healthy dogs, their large size contributes to their shorter lifespan. Repeatedly mentioned points include the average lifespan range, the impact of their size on longevity, and the fact that they are powerful and giant-sized dogs. Additionally, a UK study found a life expectancy of 9.3 years for the breed, slightly lower than the average for purebred and crossbreed dogs.
What is the origin of the Saint Bernard?
The Saint Bernard breed originated in the Western Alps of Italy and Switzerland, where they were originally bred for rescue purposes. They are said to be descended from dogs gifted to monks by families from the cantons of Vaud and Valais. The breed is believed to have originated between 1660 and 1670, with consistent breeding taking place at the hospice during that time. The foundation of the Saint Bernard breed is closely tied to the history of the mountain pass and monastery of the same name. Originally used as farm dogs in the Swiss Alps, the Saint Bernard has a history dating back to the 17th century. Despite not ranking high in AKC registrations, the Saint Bernard remains one of the world's most famous and beloved breeds, known as the genial giant of the Swiss Alps.
What is the average size of Saint Bernard?
The average size of a Saint Bernard varies slightly across sources, but generally, males stand between 28-35 inches tall and weigh 140-180 pounds, while females are around 26-31 inches in height and weigh 120-140 pounds. The breed's overall height ranges from 32-37 inches, with a withers height of 26-30 inches and a body length of 40-47 inches. Some outliers may exceed these averages, with heights reaching up to 36 inches. Saint Bernards are known for their large, powerful, and muscular build, originating from the Southwestern Pennine Alps of Switzerland.
Living Conditions
Is Saint Bernard suitable for city living?
Saint Bernards are adaptable dogs that can thrive in various environments, including city apartments, as long as they receive enough exercise. However, their thick coats make them more suited to cooler climates and they may struggle in hot weather. While some sources mention success with Saint Bernards in apartments, others caution that their size and need for social contact may make them less suitable for city living. Overall, living in an apartment with a Saint Bernard requires significant commitment and effort from the owner to ensure the dog's well-being and happiness. These dogs are known for their strength, loyalty, and affectionate nature, and they thrive with plenty of social contact and interaction with their owners.
Is Saint Bernard good for seniors or low-activity homes?
Key points about Saint Bernards in relation to seniors or low-activity homes include their moderate energy level, need for at least one 30-minute walk, and requirement for moderate exercise. They are best suited for active seniors who can provide the necessary care and companionship. It is important to focus on low-impact exercises that are gentle on their joints and adjust their diet based on activity level to maintain a healthy weight. Saint Bernards do best in a house or large apartment due to their size. Regular veterinary care is essential for their health, as they have a shorter lifespan compared to other breeds, averaging around 8-9 years. Overall, while Saint Bernards can be excellent family dogs if well socialized, they require dedicated time and attention from their owners to thrive in a low-activity environment.
Can Saint Bernard live in hot weather?
Saint Bernards are not well-suited for hot weather due to their thick coats and large body size, which can cause them to become uncomfortable and distressed in high temperatures. They may struggle in hot and humid climates, and it is important to provide them with a cool place to rest, plenty of water, and ways to lower their body temperature such as cooling mats and fans. While they can handle hot weather with proper care, they are more naturally inclined towards cooler climates where they can be more comfortable. It is noted multiple times that Saint Bernards prefer cold weather and may become bored or anxious in hot climates. Overall, it is recommended to ensure Saint Bernards have access to shade, water, and ways to stay cool if living in a hot climate.
Is Saint Bernard apartment friendly?
Saint Bernards are not typically recommended for apartment living due to their large size and need for space. However, they can adapt to apartment living if their exercise and space needs are adequately met. Regular exercise is essential for their well-being, and they are generally calm indoors but require enough room to move around comfortably. Despite their intimidating size, Saint Bernards are easy-going, not prone to aggression or territoriality. They are prized for their strength, loyalty, and affectionate nature, making them ideal for a loving family environment with children and other pets.
Can Saint Bernard live in cold weather?
Saint Bernards are well-suited for cold weather due to their thick double coats and robust bodies. They have a high tolerance for low temperatures, typically being comfortable in 20°F to 45°F (-6°C to 7°C) weather. Their natural instincts and sturdy build make them winter-ready and capable of excelling in deep snow. It is advised to monitor them in extremely cold conditions, such as -20°F, and ensure they are not left outside for extended periods during such extreme cold snaps. Additionally, Saint Bernards may struggle in hot weather due to their thick coats, so they should be kept cool during warmer months.
Can Saint Bernard be left alone during the day?
Saint Bernards should not be left alone for more than four hours on an average day, as they are people-oriented dogs that can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time. They are best kept indoors in their den, and it is recommended to ensure they can relieve themselves every 5-6 hours during the day and 7-8 hours overnight. While they can handle being alone for short periods, leaving them alone for extended periods can lead to boredom and anxiety. It is important to reduce the risk of separation anxiety by not leaving them alone for hours on end. Overall, Saint Bernards are laid-back dogs that can handle being left alone for half a workday, but it is crucial to provide proper care and attention to prevent behavioral issues.
Can Saint Bernard live in small spaces?
Saint Bernards are large dogs that require ample space to move around comfortably. While they may not be the best fit for small apartments, they can adapt to apartment living if their exercise and space needs are adequately met. It is important to ensure they get daily exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Overall, Saint Bernards can live in various settings such as city, suburban, or rural areas as long as they have enough space to live and play.
Training Intelligence
Is Saint Bernard easy to train?
Saint Bernards are intelligent and quick learners, typically requiring just 15 minutes of training a day to grasp basic tasks and commands. Consistency is key in training these large dogs, with firm and consistent guidance leading to successful results. While they are trainable and eager to please, Saint Bernards may exhibit some independence at times. Training should begin early, especially for indoor living situations, and gentle techniques should be used to teach good manners and commands. With a reasonable and consistent training program, Saint Bernards can excel in various activities such as obedience, weight pulling, and agility. Patience, effort, and time are necessary for training these dogs, but the rewards are fulfilling when they successfully learn desired behaviors.
What kind of activities are good for Saint Bernard?
Saint Bernards have a moderate energy level and benefit from at least one 30-minute walk a day, but they are capable of longer walks or hikes. They enjoy playing with their family members and engaging in activities like throwing a ball or play sessions to get their heart rate up. Adult St. Bernards should have about 1 hour of daily exercise, which can include moderate walks, playtime, or low-impact activities. The breed excels in traditional activities such as carting, obedience, and agility, and their gentle nature makes them great therapy dogs. Saint Bernards do not require high-energy activities and are content with daily walks and playtime. It is important to provide soft surfaces for activities to protect their joints. Additionally, teaching them new tricks can be a fun way to keep them mentally stimulated. Outdoor activities and exercise are essential for this breed, with early morning and evening hours being ideal for these activities.
How intelligent is Saint Bernard?
Saint Bernards are intelligent dogs known for their search and rescue work and empathetic nature. They are quick learners and eager to please, making them suitable for therapy work. However, their independent working background has given them a stubborn streak. Despite their intelligence, Saint Bernards can be stubborn and may not always obey commands, even when they understand them. Consistency and patience are key when training these dogs, as they respond well to positive reinforcement. Overall, Saint Bernards are intelligent and quick to learn, but their laid-back nature may sometimes mask their ability to adapt quickly.
What are common training challenges with Saint Bernard?
Common training challenges with Saint Bernards include their large size, which requires firm control to prevent pulling or knocking things over if not properly trained in leash manners and obedience. At around six to seven months and again at 12 months, Saint Bernards may challenge their owner's leadership, behaving like teenagers. It is important to understand the breed's temperament, establish a consistent training routine, start with basic commands, and address any behavioral issues promptly. Some Saint Bernards may not realize their own size, leading to issues like jumping up for attention or accidentally causing damage. Health concerns such as hip and elbow dysplasia, dilated cardiomyopathy, and bloat should also be considered during training. Overall, patience, consistency, and early socialization are key factors in successfully training a Saint Bernard.
Breed
Is Saint Bernard good with cats?
Saint Bernards are generally good with cats and other pets, as they are friendly and thrive in the company of both humans and animals. Proper socialization and being raised together are important factors for a positive relationship between a Saint Bernard and a cat. While they may not be particularly welcoming to strangers, especially felines, Saint Bernards are known to be intuitive and can adapt their behavior based on the cats' responses - loving those that reciprocate affection, leaving alone those that do not, and playing with those that engage. This breed is described as calm, relaxed, and friendly, making them suitable for households with cats, dogs, and children, especially when they have been socialized. Overall, Saint Bernards can form strong bonds with cats and other pets, creating harmonious relationships within the family.
Is Saint Bernard good for first-time owners?
The general consensus among the sources is that Saint Bernards may not be the best choice for first-time dog owners due to their size, training needs, and potential challenges in meeting their care requirements. While some sources mention that Saint Bernards can be good family pets if well-socialized and trained, others emphasize that their size and grooming needs can be overwhelming for novice owners. It is noted that Saint Bernards require firm yet loving discipline, patience, and guidance, and may be slow to respond to commands. Professional training classes or assistance from experienced dog trainers are recommended for novice owners considering this breed. Overall, while Saint Bernards can make great pets for first-time owners with dedication and effort, their size and specific care needs should be carefully considered before bringing one into a home.
Roles
Can Saint Bernard be used as a therapy or service dog?
Saint Bernards are gentle giants known for their patience, love of people, and cuddly nature, making them excellent candidates for therapy work. They are well-suited for tasks such as mobility assistance, balance support, and medical alert work. Saint Bernards have been used for search and rescue, weight pulling, carting, and service work due to their excellent sense of smell and strength. They are described as having all the qualities required of a great therapy dog, bringing comfort and smiles to those in need. Saint Bernards can serve as both service dogs and therapy dogs, providing companionship and acting as a deterrent due to their size.
Is Saint Bernard a good guard dog?
Saint Bernards are known for their loving and protective nature towards their family members. While they are not considered ideal guard dogs due to their naturally friendly and gentle demeanor, their sheer size and deep bark can still act as a deterrent to intruders. They are loyal, watchful, and patient companions, making them good family guard dogs. Their intense protectiveness towards their loved ones, combined with their impressive strength and gentle spirit, can make them alert to potential threats and intimidating to strangers. Overall, Saint Bernards may not fit the traditional mold of a guard dog, but their loyalty and protective instincts can still make them effective in keeping their family safe.
Can Saint Bernard be trained for herding or hunting?
Saint Bernards are large to giant-sized working dogs originally bred for search and rescue missions in the snowy Swiss Alps. They are not natural hunting dogs but are intelligent and can be trained with early socialization and obedience training classes recommended, especially due to their size. Training is crucial to prevent overeagerness and potential damage in the home. Saint Bernards have an independent streak that may require a firm yet gentle hand in training. While they are not hard to train, motivation in the training environment is key. Additionally, Saint Bernard specialty clubs may offer assistance in training for activities such as carting.
Is Saint Bernard recognized by major kennel clubs?
The Saint Bernard breed is recognized by major kennel clubs such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC). The AKC officially recognized the Saint Bernard in 1885, and the Saint Bernard Club of America is acknowledged as the national parent club by the AKC. Additionally, the breed was recognized by the UKC in the 1920s. The Saint Bernard is known for its size and history as the national dog of Switzerland, named after a monk who founded a hospice for travelers. The breed shares characteristics with other mountain dog breeds and is internationally recognized by kennel clubs such as the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.
Exercise Energy
Can Saint Bernard stay indoors with limited walks?
The Saint Bernard breed requires daily exercise to maintain good physical condition, with recommendations including several long walks, play sessions, and moderate activities. It is advised to avoid walking them during the hottest parts of the day and to provide a moderate fenced yard or kennel run for regular exercise. While adult Saint Bernards benefit from about 1 hour of exercise per day, they should not be walked much until they are adults, especially in warm weather to prevent overheating. They have a moderate energy level and need at least one 30-minute walk a day, but can handle longer walks or hikes. Despite their friendly and patient nature, engaging them in long exercise sessions, particularly in hot weather, is unsafe. Overall, regular exercise is essential for the physical health of Saint Bernards, and they can be excellent family dogs when well socialized and provided with proper exercise routines.
Ownership Cost
How much does a Saint Bernard weigh?
The average weight of a Saint Bernard typically ranges between 120-180 pounds for males and 120-140 pounds for females. Adult males can reach a height of 28-30 inches at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller at about 26-28 inches. The breed's size can vary, but most adult Saint Bernards fall within these weight and height ranges.
How much does a Saint Bernard puppy cost?
The cost of a Saint Bernard puppy can vary depending on the breeder and location, with prices typically ranging from $500 to $2000 in the United States. Reputable breeders may charge between $1000 to $1500, while some may ask for as much as $2500 or even $3500. The average price for a purebred Saint Bernard puppy is around $1328. In warmer states like Florida and Georgia, prices may be slightly higher. Overall, expect to pay between $1000 to $2000 for a Saint Bernard puppy, with some breeders asking for up to $3500 for a quality puppy.
What are the adoption fees for a Saint Bernard?
Adopting a Saint Bernard can be a more affordable option compared to buying from a breeder, with adoption fees typically ranging from $100 to $300. This fee covers the cost of care provided by shelters before adoption. Additionally, the average cost to get a Saint Bernard ready for adoption is around $590, excluding food expenses. Rescue groups may offer Saint Bernards for adoption at a cost of around $300, covering necessary expenses. Some sources mention the option of adopting a Saint Bernard puppy from a shelter or rescue group, emphasizing the lower cost compared to purchasing from a breeder.
Where can you adopt or buy a Saint Bernard?
To adopt or buy a Saint Bernard, individuals can search for available dogs in rescue groups and shelters. Saint Bernard Rescue Foundation Inc. in Texas offers adoption opportunities through Petfinder, while the Saint Bernard Rescue Network also facilitates adoptions. Potential adopters can contact the St Bernard Rescue Foundation for information on available dogs and the adoption process. It is recommended to start the adoption process by completing an application, which can typically be found on the rescue organization's website. Additionally, Chewy's network of shelters and rescues may have Saint Bernards available for adoption. Overall, adopting a Saint Bernard through a specialized rescue organization is a common and recommended approach to finding these dogs in need of homes.
Join Our Pet-Loving Community
Get info from fellow pet owners, and help them by sharing your experiences, and get advice from experts and enthusiasts .