Xoloitzcuintli
Alert Apartment-friendly Calm Cheerful Companionable Great with kids High energy dog Intelligent Non-Sporting Protective Sheds a lot

Xoloitzcuintli

Height 10 - 23 in (25 - 58 cm)
Weight 9 - 31 lbs (4 - 14 kg)
Lifespan 12 - 14 years
Origin Unknown

Is a Xoloitzcuintli Right For You?

Answer these quick questions to find out:


Do you need a dog that’s comfortable living in an apartment?

Will the dog need to thrive in small living spaces?

Will the dog need to stay alone at home for long hours?

Are you looking for a dog suited for urban life?

Do you live in a hot climate?

Breed Characteristics

The consensus from the sources indicates that Xoloitzcuintlis require a substantial amount of exercise on a daily basis to stay healthy and happy. While they are tranquil around the house, they still need long walks, runs, play sessions, and mental stimulation to satisfy their intelligence.

How much exercise does Xoloitzcuintli need?

Low High
The consensus suggests that Xoloitzcuintli dogs have relatively low grooming needs, with coated Xolos requiring occasional brushing and hairless Xolos needing regular baths but minimal grooming. The frequency of grooming is around once a month, with some variation depending on the dog's activity level and skin condition.

How much grooming does Xoloitzcuintli need?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Xoloitzcuintlis are generally easy to train due to their intelligence, eagerness to please, and responsiveness. However, there may be challenges with potty training. Overall, the breed is considered trainable with consistent positive reinforcement methods.

Is Xoloitzcuintli easy to train?

Low High
The consensus from multiple sources indicates that the Xoloitzcuintli is highly intelligent, calm, expressive, thoughtful, and easy to train. They are described as intelligent, even-tempered, affectionate, and playful, with a strong personality and temperament.

How intelligent is Xoloitzcuintli?

Low High
The majority of sources describe Xoloitzcuintli as stubborn, with a few mentioning their independent streak. Overall, the consensus leans towards them being stubborn rather than independent.

Is Xoloitzcuintli stubborn or independent?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Xoloitzcuintli dogs are alert barkers and will bark to alert their owners, but they do not typically bark excessively or without cause. While they have a loud bark, it is not constant and usually serves a purpose.

Does Xoloitzcuintli bark a lot?

Low High
The consensus from the sources indicates that Xoloitzcuintlis require a moderate amount of exercise, including daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation. While they may not need vigorous exercise, they benefit from regular physical activity to stay healthy and happy.

How much playtime does a Xoloitzcuintli need daily?

Low High
Xoloitzcuintli dogs can stay indoors with limited walks as long as they receive daily exercise and attention. They are adaptable to apartment life and have moderate energy levels, but still require regular walks to stay happy and healthy.

Can Xoloitzcuintli stay indoors with limited walks?

Low High
Based on the consistent mentions of the Xoloitzcuintli's protective nature, strong instinct to guard its people and territory, wariness towards strangers, and alertness, the consensus indicates a high level of protectiveness and territorial behavior.

Is Xoloitzcuintli protective or territorial?

Low High
The consensus from multiple sources indicates that Xoloitzcuintli are very affectionate with their families, bonding closely with their caregivers and making wonderful companions for all household members. They are described as loving, loyal, and devoted, showing affection through cuddling and gazing into their family members' eyes.

Is Xoloitzcuintli affectionate with family?

Low High

Health Wellness

Is Xoloitzcuintli prone to allergies?

The Xoloitzcuintli, known for their nearly hairless bodies, are often considered a good option for individuals with allergies. While no dog breed can be completely hypoallergenic, Xolos are recommended for allergy sufferers due to their minimal shedding and lack of fur. Some people with allergies have reported zero issues with Xolos, attributing their suitability to the breed's hairless nature. However, it is important to note that individual reactions to dogs can vary, and some individuals may still experience allergies around Xolos due to factors like saliva and skin irritants. Overall, Xoloitzcuintli are often a preferred choice for those with allergies, but it is essential to consider individual sensitivities and potential allergens beyond just the presence of fur.


What are common health issues in Xoloitzcuintli?

Common health issues in Xoloitzcuintli include hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, eye disorders, obesity, arthritis, pancreatitis, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, exercise intolerance, skin problems like allergies, acne, bacterial or fungal infections, dental issues, hypothermia due to lack of hair coat, sunburn, vomiting, and missing teeth. Responsible breeders screen for these concerns, especially in hairless Xolos who may require additional skincare. Skin problems, including acne, are prevalent in Xolos, particularly in puppies under 12 months old. It is important to provide supplemental heat for Xolos prone to hypothermia and take precautions against sunburn. Purchasing a Xoloitzcuintli from a reputable breeder can help minimize serious health issues.


Is Xoloitzcuintli a hypoallergenic breed?

The Xoloitzcuintli, also known as the Mexican Hairless dog, is often considered a hypoallergenic breed due to their minimal to no hair, which results in reduced dander production. While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, Xolos are generally a good fit for individuals with allergies, as they produce less dander compared to breeds with heavier coats. Some sources emphasize that no dog truly possesses zero risk of causing allergic reactions, but Xolos are commonly recommended for people who suffer from dog allergies. Overall, the consensus is that Xoloitzcuintlis are a potentially suitable choice for those with allergies, although individual experiences may vary.


How often should a Xoloitzcuintli visit the vet?

Based on the information provided, it is recommended that Xoloitzcuintli dogs visit the vet at least once a year for a full checkup, with some sources suggesting more frequent visits for senior dogs, such as every 6 months for blood work and X-rays. Regular vet visits are essential for parasite control, monitoring overall health, and addressing any unusual behaviors or health concerns. Additionally, puppies should see a vet within the first week, especially for vaccinations and parasite screenings. Xoloitzcuintli dogs are generally low-maintenance in terms of grooming, requiring only occasional baths, nail trims, and ear cleanings. It is important to consult with a vet for long-term medication if the dog has allergies. Overall, regular veterinary care is crucial for the health and well-being of Xoloitzcuintli dogs, with specific recommendations varying based on age, health status, and individual needs.


What is the average vet bill for a Xoloitzcuintli?

Based on the information provided, the average vet bill for a Xoloitzcuintli can vary depending on the specific needs and services required. Routine vet visits for essential wellness checks, vaccinations, and anti-parasite treatments can cost between $600 to $1,500 per year. Professional grooming for coated Xolos may range from $80 to $100 per session. Additionally, preventative care such as training classes, dental care, lab tests, and anti-inflammatory medications can incur additional expenses ranging from $40 to $300 per session. Overall, the national average cost for a routine vet visit for a dog is between $25 to $250. It is important to note that vet bills can vary significantly based on individual health issues and treatments required, with some owners reporting costs ranging from $75 to $5,000 for specific conditions like IVDD and skin problems.


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